Periodic table and electron configuration Flashcards
(20 cards)
How is group number linked to electrons in an atom
group number = the number of electrons in the outer shell
How is period number linked to electrons in an atom
period number= number of electron shells
what is the electron configuration of sodium
2,8,1
electron configuration of argon
2,8,8
two properties of a group 1 metal
soft, low melting point
Lithium + water =
lithium hydroxide + hydrogen
how to test for the gas produced when an alkali metal and a water react
lit splint goes pop (hydrogen)
all group 1 have in common
only one electron in the outer shell
group 7 known as
halogens
colour and state of chlorine at room temprature
yelow/green gas
test for chlorine
damp blue litmus paper goes white
least reactive group 7
astatine
more reactive element pushing out a less reactive element from a compound is called
displacment
group 7 could displace chrloine from sodium chloride
fluorine
colour change when chlorine water is addded to potassium bromide solution
colourless to orange
bromine reacts with hydrogen
hydrogen bromide
name for element in group 0
noble gas
inert means
unreactive
why are group 0 inert
full outer shell
how do mp and bp change down group 0
they increase