Periodic Table of Elements Flashcards
(125 cards)
1
Q
Who described the Alkali Metals?
A
Sir Humphrey Davy
2
Q
Properties of Alkali Metals
A
very soft, very lustrous, most reactive, low density, oxidizes rapidly
3
Q
Other name for hydrogen
A
Inflammable Air
4
Q
Lightest and most reactive element
A
Hydrogen
5
Q
Isotopes of Hydrogen
A
protium (most abundant), deuterium (heavy), tritium (radioactive)
6
Q
Other name of Lithium
A
Earth Stone
7
Q
Most reactive metal
A
Lithium
8
Q
Uses of Lithium
A
DOC for mania (Li2CO3), depressant (LiBr)
9
Q
Other name for sodium
A
Natrium
10
Q
Other name for NaHCO3
A
Baking Soda, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
11
Q
It is the 6th most abundant element
A
Sodium
12
Q
It is the fourth most abundant element in earth’s crust
A
Sodium
13
Q
Fluid Retention
A
Sodium
14
Q
Systemic Antacid
A
Sodium Bicarbonate
15
Q
What is the other name for NaHSO3?
A
Sodium Bisulfite, Leucogen
16
Q
Most powerful preservative
A
Leucogen
17
Q
Antidote for silver poisoning, electrolyte replenisher
A
NaCl
18
Q
Anticariogenic
A
NaF
19
Q
How many percent is the application of NaF?
A
2%, 4 applications
20
Q
Sosa lye, caustic soda
A
NaOH
21
Q
Used in saponification process (hard soap)
A
NaOH
22
Q
Sodium Nitrate
A
Chile salt eater, preservative
23
Q
8th most abundant in earth’s crust
A
Kalium-Potassium
24
Q
KCH3COO
A
Diuretic
25
KHCO3, K2CO3 (potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate)
Antacid
26
KCl
for hypokalemia
27
Soft soap
KOH
28
Oxidizing agent
KMnO4, KNO3
29
What does cesium mean?
Sky blue
30
Catalyst in polymerization of resin forming materials
Cesium
31
Used in fireworks
Rubidium
32
Known as eka caesium
Francium
33
Extremely rare and radioactive element of alkali metal group
Francium
34
Extremely toxic metal but least metallic
Beryllium
35
Lightest of all structurally important metal
Magnesium
36
Milk of Lime
Ca(OH)2
37
Calcium compound used to make soap
Ca(OH)2
38
Antidote for Mg Poisoning
Calcium Gluconate
39
For dental impressions (pustiso)
Calcium Sulfate + 2H2O
40
Magnesium compounds with cathartic and laxative effects
MgSO4, MgCO3, Mg(OH)2, Mg Citrate
41
Epsom Salt
MgSO4
42
Antidote for Barium and Barbiturate Poisoning
MgSO4
43
Magnesia Alba, an antacid
MgCO3
44
Lemonada Purgante
Mg Citrate
45
Other name for CaSO4 2H2O
Gypsum
46
Other name for CaSO4 1/2H2O
Plaster of Paris
47
Used in fireworks
Strontium
48
Active ingredient of sensodyne
SrCl2
49
AKA heavy
Barium
50
Renders organ opaque for xray
BaSO4
51
For cancer treatment and diagnostic purposes
Radium
52
Silver colored, solid at room temp, good conductor of heat and electricity are characteristics of what family?
Boron Family
53
Only metalloid in boron family
Boron
54
Antiseptic, eyewash uses of boron
Boric Acid (H3BO3)
55
Percentage of Boric Acid in Eyewash
2.45-2.5%
56
Use of boron in soap
Borax (Na2B4O7)
57
Most abundant metal
Aluminum
58
3rd most abundant element in earth's crust
Aluminum
59
Used as deodorant and antiperspirant
AlCl, Alum (Tawas)
60
Aluminum compound used as anti diarrheal
Al(OH)3
61
Metal that melts in hand
Gallium
62
Used for cancer (hypercalcemia)
Gallium
63
Other name for gallium
Eka-aluminum
64
AKA thallos and green twig
Thallium
65
Next to berrylium as most toxic element
Thallium
66
Elements are important in line, tend to be dark in color
Carbon Family
67
Basic building unit of organic compounds
Carbon
68
210x affinity to hemoglobin
CO (Carbon Monoxide)
69
Where can CO be found?
Automobile exhaust
70
Used in manufacturing of soda
CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
71
2nd most abundant element
Silicon
72
It doesn't react with air, acid, and water
Silicon
73
Used as antiflatulent
Simethicone (Silicon)
74
Element used in making glass
Silicon
75
Element that is relatively inactive
Tin
76
8% 1 application anti cariogenic
SnF2
77
Element very unreactive with acid, used as an astringent
Lead
78
Elements on d block that are not considered as transition metals
Hg, Zn, Cd
79
Forms one or more stable ions that incompletely fills d-orbitals.
Transition metals
80
Transition metals all have mobile electrons. How many outer shells allow electron to move back and forth?
2
81
Transition metals are less reactive with groups no?
1 and 2
82
What type of elements form colored mixture when added with water?
Transition Metals
83
Transition metals have high melting points except?
Mercury
84
Malleable, ductile, metallic luster are characteristics of
Transition Metals
85
Decrease in _______ to air and water from left to right in terms of transition metals.
reactivity
86
Powerful reducing agent, surgery, bone graft
Titanium
87
Soft metal, glucose tolerance factor
Chromium
88
Most important metal (ferrous - blood)
Iron
89
Used like copper, used in fancy jewelries
Nickel
90
3rd malleable
Copper
91
2nd malleable
Silver
92
Blue vitriol, Phosphorus poisoning
CuSO4
93
Copper Poisoning is also known as?
Wilson's Disease
94
Antidote for Copper Poisoning
Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)
95
Bright, shining, only metal with oligodynamic property
Silver
96
Lunar Caustic, Indelible Ink
AgNO3
97
Antiseptic for eye of baby with gonorrheal mother
AgNO3 (1%)
98
1st most malleable
Gold
99
Condition of baby with gonorrheal mother
Opthalmia Neonatorum
100
Element used in making wires
Platinum
101
Platinum drug used in prostate cancer
Cisplatin
102
King of all metals, shining dawn
Gold
103
Used in arthritis
Gold
104
Aurothioglucose
Solganal
105
Gold Sodium Thiomaleate
Myocrisin
106
Auranofin
Ridaura
107
Other uses of transition metals
stained glass window, paints, glazes on pottery
108
Very reactive, atomic number increases, density and melting point increases
Halogen Family
109
All of the halogen family elements are non metals except
astatine
110
Most electronegative element
Flourine
111
Other name for chlorine
Dephlogisticated muriatic acid
112
Used as sedative and antidepressant
Bromine
113
Greyish black solid
Iodine
114
Expectorant, Antiseptic, treatment for hyperthyroidism (KI)
Iodine
115
Least reactive of all halogen
Astatine
116
Old name of astatine
Eka-iodine
117
This element is synthetic, radioactive, metallic
Astatine
118
2nd lightest gas, non flammable, causes donald duck like voice
Helium
119
Used in lighting industry
Neon
120
Used in sea diving
O, He, N
121
Most abundant noble gas, substitute to nitrogen gas
Argon
122
Least abundant noble gas, used in some phones for flashlights
Xenon
123
Investigated for its use as inhalation anesthetic
Krypton
124
Radon is also known as
Niton
125
Radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless element
Radon
