Periodic Table Trends Flashcards
(7 cards)
Radius Trends
Atoms get bigger down a group
atoms get smaller from left to right
Ionization energy trends
decrease in energy needed as you go down a period
increase in energy needed as you go across a group
reactivity in metal trends
more reactive down a group
less reactive across a perios from left to right
Electronegativity trends
decrease down a group
increase across a period from left to right
Non-metal trends
reactivity lower as you go down
increases as you go across
Valence electrons across groups
starts at 1 valence electron in the first group and increases by 1 valence electron skipping the transition metals.
ex: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 excluding Helium.
oxidation # across groups
group 1 had a +1 oxidation # bc it is taking away an electron.
it goes like +1,+2,+3,+-4,-3,-2,-1,0
if you add an electron it becomes a negative oxidation #