Periodicity Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

What is the periodic table

A

A list of all the elements in order of increasing atomic number, you can predict the properties of an element from its position in the table

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2
Q

What blocks are the elements sorted into

A

s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block- based on the orbital of their highest energy electrons

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3
Q

What is a group

A

A vertical column of elements, they form a chemical family and have similar properties

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4
Q

What are the reactivity trends in the table

A

In the s-block, elements get more reactive going down a group, to the right (non-metals), elements get more reactive going up a group,
Transition elements are rather unreactive,
Lanthanides all tend to form +3 ions and have similar reactivity,
Actinides are radioactive,

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5
Q

What is a period

A

Horizontal rows of elements

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