Periodicity Flashcards
(5 cards)
What is the periodic table
A list of all the elements in order of increasing atomic number, you can predict the properties of an element from its position in the table
What blocks are the elements sorted into
s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block- based on the orbital of their highest energy electrons
What is a group
A vertical column of elements, they form a chemical family and have similar properties
What are the reactivity trends in the table
In the s-block, elements get more reactive going down a group, to the right (non-metals), elements get more reactive going up a group,
Transition elements are rather unreactive,
Lanthanides all tend to form +3 ions and have similar reactivity,
Actinides are radioactive,
What is a period
Horizontal rows of elements