Periodicity Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

How does the periodic table arrange elements by

A

Proton number

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2
Q

What block is group 1 and 2

A

S block

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3
Q

What block is groups 3 to 0

A

P block

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4
Q

What block is transition metals

A

D block

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5
Q

What block is radioactive elements

A

F block

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6
Q

Along a period what happens to the atomic radius

A

Decreased

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7
Q

What does atomic radius decrease along a PERIOD

A

Increased nuclear charge for the same number of electron shells

The outer electrons are pulled in closer to the nucleus

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8
Q

What happens to the atomic radius going down a group

A

It increases

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9
Q

What happens to ionisation energy going along a period

A

Increases

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10
Q

Why does ionisation energy increase along a period

A

The decreasing atomic radius lands stronger attraction so more energy to overcome forces

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11
Q

What happens to ionisation energy going down a group

A

Decreases

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12
Q

What bonding does sodium magnesium and aluminium have

A

Metallic bonding

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13
Q

Explain the structure of silicon

3 points

A

Macromolecular

Tetrahedral structure

Covenant structure

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14
Q

Explain the structure of phosphorus sulphur and chlorine

A

Simple covelant molecules held with weak van de waals forces

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