periodontal disease

Question 1

periodontal disease

Answer 1

an infectious process that involves inflammation

Question 2

what does healthy gingiva look like

Answer 2

pink, rounded papillae at GM stippled tightly adapted less than 3mm no bleeding

Question 3

4 cardinal signs of periodontal disease

Answer 3

• redness
• swelling (edema)
• pain
• heat

Question 4

gingivitis

Answer 4

inflammation of gingival tissues found only in the epithelium and gingival connective tissue

reversible

Question 5

cause of gingivitis type 1

Answer 5

plaque induced

Question 6

cause of gingivitis type 2

Answer 6

puberty, pregnancy and use of birth control

Question 7

periodontitis

Answer 7

inflammation in the oral cavity relating to bone

Question 8

what does periodontitis look like

Answer 8

receding gingiva red perio pockets more than 3mm bone loss

Question 9

5 types of periodontitis

Answer 9

chronic
aggressive
systemic
necrotizing
ANUG

Question 10

what does ANUG stand for

Answer 10

Acute Necrotic Ulcerative Gingivitis

Question 11

localized periodontal disease

Answer 11

less than 30% of the mouth affected

Question 12

generalized periodontal disease

Answer 12

more than 30% of the mouth affected

Question 13

4 classes of severity if perio disease

Answer 13

early
moderate
severe
advanced

Question 14

3 classes of mobility

Answer 14

M1 very little mobility
M2 medium mobility
M3 extreme very loose

Question 15

5 anatomical structures of the periodontium

Answer 15

• alveolar bone
• cementum
• periodontal ligament
• epithelial attachment
• gingiva

Question 16

epithelial attachment

Answer 16

a collar of epithelial cells attached to the tooth surface

Question 17

alveolar bone and cementum purpose

Answer 17

anchor the periodontal fibers

Question 18

periodontal fibers purpose

Answer 18

attach teeth to the bone

Question 19

dentogingival junction purpose

Answer 19

seals off the oral environment from the tooth socket

Question 20

gingival tissue purpose

Answer 20

protect nerves and blood supply during mastication

Question 21

main etiology of periodontal disease

Answer 21

bacterial plaque

Question 22

periodontal disease

Answer 22

disorders that affect the tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth

Question 23

what two things can you do to prevent periodontal disease

Answer 23

daily oral care
professional removal of calculus

Question 24

4 effects on the body from periodontal disease

Answer 24

pre term or low birth weight babies
respiratory disease
heart disease
stroke

Question 25

halitosis

Answer 25

very bad breath

Question 26

what does smoking and tobacco do to cause periodontal disease

Answer 26

abstructs the blood flow around the teeth

Question 27

4 common areas of decay

Answer 27

- pits and fissures - smooth surface area - root surface caries - nursing caries (bottle rot)

Question 28

dental caries

Answer 28

process if demineralization by microorganisms that destroys tooth structure is infectious and transmissible

Question 29

what percentage of cavities on the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth begin

Answer 29

90%

Question 30

what percentage of cavities in the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth begin in the pits and fissures

Answer 30

84%

Question 31

7 factors influencing the various equation

Answer 31

tooth composition tooth morphology tooth position saliva diet time cariogenic bacteria

Question 32

process of dental decay

Answer 32

bacteria + sugar = acid Acid + tooth + time = decay

Question 33

incipient caries

Answer 33

less than half way through the enamel

Question 34

moderate caries

Answer 34

more than half way through the enamel

Question 35

severe caries

Answer 35

1/2 way to pulp or in contact with pulp

Question 36

rampant caries

Answer 36

numerous large caries

Question 37

arrested caries

Answer 37

demineralization is equal to remineralization but at one point demineralization was greater than remineralization

Question 38

recurrent caries

Answer 38

new decay under restos

Question 39

nursing caries

Answer 39

prolonged exposure to milk from of rampant caries

Question 40

:)

Answer 40

:)