Periodontics Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Define gingivitis

A

Inflammation caused by plaque accumulation at or below gingival margin

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2
Q

Define periodontitis

A

Inflammation causing severe inflammation + bone loss

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3
Q

What probing depth would indicate gingivitis

A

3mm +

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4
Q

4 clinical signs of gingivitis

A

Bleeds on probing
High plaque score
High bleeding scores
Gingival swelling

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5
Q

3 patient symptoms of gingivitis

A

Bad breath
Blood in saliva
Bleeding on brushing

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6
Q

What is a risk factor of periodontitis

A

Gingivitis

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7
Q

3 clinical signs of periodontitis

A

Bleeds on probing
Radiographic bone loss
Gingival recession

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8
Q

What probing depth would indicate periodontitis

A

4mm +

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9
Q

5 patient symptoms of periodontitis

A
Blood in saliva
Bleeds on brushing 
Bad breath 
Black triangles 
Tooth movement
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10
Q

2 main focuses of a periodontal history taking

A

Regularity + technique of oral hygiene

Regularity of dental attendance

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11
Q

What does a BPE screen fro

A

Periodontal disease

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12
Q

What is a BPE

A

Basic periodontal examination

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13
Q

3 steps of a BPE carried out

A

Divide mouth into sextants
Probe each tooth at all 6 points
Note highest score per section

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14
Q

What tooth is not included in the sextants for a BPE

A

8’s

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15
Q

What probe Isi used in a BPE

A

WHO CPITN probe

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16
Q

Where is the black band on a BPE probe

17
Q

6 scores of a BPE

18
Q

What is a score of 0 on a BPE

A

Band fully visible

19
Q

What is a score of 1 on a BPE

A

Band fully visible

Bleeding

20
Q

What is a score of 2 on a BPE

A

Band fully visible
Bleeding
Calculus

21
Q

What is a score of 3 on a BPE

A

Band partially visible

22
Q

What is a score of 4 on a BPE

A

Band fully within pocket

23
Q

What is a score of * on a BPE

A

Furcation involved

24
Q

5 steps to changing behaviour

A
Talk 
Instruct 
Practice 
Plan 
Support
25
Explain the Talk stage of changing behaviour
Talk about cause of disease + barriers to plaque removal
26
Explain the Instruct stage of changing behaviour
Give effective plaque removal techniques
27
Explain the Practice stage of changing behaviour
Make patient clean their teeth + interdental cleaning in surgery
28
Explain the Plan stage of changing behaviour
Talk about how patient can incorporate oral hygiene into everyday life
29
Explain the Support stage of changing behaviour
Give support at follow up visit