Peripetie Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

The melody can be described as angular and disjunct. What does this mean?

A

The melody is fragmented and contains sudden, unexpected leaps. It does not have a smooth melody line.

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2
Q

What is a motif?

A

A short melodic fragment

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3
Q

What is the name for the principle melody line?

A

Hauptstimme

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4
Q

What does hauptstimme refer to?

A

The principle melody line

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5
Q

What is the name for the secondary melody line?

A

Nebenstimme

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6
Q

What does nebenstimme mean?

A

The secondary melody line

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7
Q

What does Klangfarbenmelodie translate as?

A

Tone colour melody

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8
Q

Schoenberg believed that the sound of the instrument playing the melody was as important as the melody line itself. What term did he use to describe this concept?

A

Klangfarbenmelodie

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9
Q

What is the tonality of Peripetie?

A

Atonal

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10
Q

What does atonal mean?

A

No specific key is used

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11
Q

What is a hexachord?

A

A chord made up of 6 different notes

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12
Q

Schoenberg doesn’t use a particular key signature, so what does he base the harmony on?

A

Hexachords

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13
Q

What is the name for all the notes which are not part of the hexachord?

A

Compliment

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14
Q

What is the compliment?

A

The 6 notes which are not part of the hexachord

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15
Q

What family are the flute and clarinet in?

A

Woodwind

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16
Q

What family are the oboe and cor anglais in?

17
Q

What family are the double bass and cello in?

18
Q

What family are the violin and viola in?

19
Q

What family are the bassoon and contrabassoon in?

20
Q

What family are the trumpet and trombone in?

21
Q

What family are the French horn and tuba in?

22
Q

What family are the cymbal and tam tam in?

23
Q

What family are the xylophone and bass drum in?

24
Q

What is the texture when block chords are used?

25
What is the texture when there is only one melody line, with no accompaniment?
Monophonic
26
What is the texture when there are several, intertwining melody lines?
Polyphonic
27
What structure does Rondo form use?
ABACA
28
What does Sehr Rasch mean?
Very fast
29
What does rit mean?
Slowing down
30
What does etwas ruhiger mean?
Somewhat calmer
31
What does 'a tempo' mean?
Back to the previous tempo
32
What does 'heftig' mean?
Passionate
33
Which three time signatures are used in this piece?
2 3 and 4 | 4 4 4
34
What does 'sf' mean?
Suddenly loud/subito forte
35
What does pizz/pizzicato mean?
Plucked
36
What does 'arco' mean?
Bowed
37
What does tremolo mean?
Repeating the note very quickly (it sounds like the note is trembling)