Personal Development Flashcards

1
Q

Define Self Confidence

A

This is where your skills and talents are seen

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2
Q

Define Self Esteem

A

Your lovability as a person and how you value yourself

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3
Q

The feeling of completeness or productivity

A

Self - Actualization

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4
Q

This refers to how you see yourself, how others see you and your future self

A

Self image

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5
Q

Refers to your emotion

A

Affective

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6
Q

What is “behavior”

A

This is how you respond to certain situations

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7
Q

Refers to your mental aspects

A

Cognitive

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8
Q

This was coined by Albert Bandura

A

Self Efficacy Theory

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9
Q

Define Self Efficacy Theory

A

It is the belief we have in our own abilities, specifically our abilities to meet the challenges ahead of us and complete a task successfully

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10
Q

Refers to the experiences one gains when they take on a new challenge and are successful at doing so

A

Mastery Experiences

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11
Q

Define Vicarious Experiences

A

Observing other people successfully completing a task

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12
Q

Receiving positive verbal feedback while undertaking a complex task persuades a person to believe that they have the skills and capabilities to succeed

A

Social Persuasion

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13
Q

Define Emotional and Physiological state

A

This can influence how they feel about their personal abilities in a particular situation

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14
Q

Define Physical Self

A

Refers to our body parts, functions and the food we eat

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15
Q

Define Cognitive Self

A

The ability of our mind, way of absorbing information or learning and other healthy activities for our brain

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16
Q

Refers to the way we handle emotions, feelings or how we react on certain scenarios or events in our lives

A

Emotional Self

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17
Q

It is the relationship with a higher being which involves religious activities, meditation and things that are good for the “soul”

A

Spiritual Self

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18
Q

Refers to the people we interact with, our personality in front of them and how we deal with each behavior

A

Social Self

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19
Q

This symbolizes the duality within a person or event and represents balance

A

Yin Yang

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20
Q

Refers to the changes that we undergo as we grow older which includes our experiences and wisdom that we have learned, developmental tasks and expected achievements in each stage

A

Human Development

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21
Q

Who was the proponent of the cognitive development theory?

A

Jean Piaget

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22
Q

How many stages did John Piaget divide his cognitive development theory?

A

4 stages

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23
Q

Also called the sensorimotor stage 1

A

Toddler (0-2)

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24
Q

Also called the pre-operational stage 2

A

Pre-schooler (2-5)

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25
Also called concrete operational stage 3
Elementary Schooler (5-11)
26
Also called formal operational stage 4
Teenagers - Adult (13 and above)
27
What stage can object permanence be developed?
sensorimotor stage 1
28
What stage can the 5 senses be developed?
sensorimotor stage 1
29
What stage uses symbols to represent things?
pre-operational stage 2
30
What stage engages actively in pretend play
pre-operational stage 2
31
What stage can be described as egocentric?
pre-operational stage 2
32
What stage can actively use their imagination and mentally understand the concept of reversing their actions?
concrete operational stage 3
33
What stage can we learn the idea of conservation?
concrete operational stage 3
34
What stage can logic sprout into existence?
concrete operational stage 3
35
What stage can do both abstract and logical thinking?
formal operational stage 4
36
Who is the biggest asshole in the study of psychosexual development theory?
Sigmund Freud
37
Who developed said psychosexual development theory?
Sigmund Freud
38
Who was the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
39
Believes that humans have an erogenous zone and that fixations occur when unresolved conflicts are met with each stage
Sigmund Freud
40
State the 5 stages of psychosexual development theory
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
41
Give at least 2 fixations that can be met during the Oral Stage
DRINKING, SMOKING OR THUMB SUCKING
42
Give at least 2 fixations that can be met during the Anal Stage
BOWEL AND BLADDER CONTROL
43
Give at least 2 fixations that can be met during the Phallic Stage
OEDIPUS COMPLEX ; ELEKTRA COMPLEX
44
What feelings or skills are mostly active during the latency stage?
Social skills while their sexual feelings are completely or partially inactive because they are most likely focused on school works, exams and etc.
45
Genital Stage occurs from puberty until death and people usually develop their maturing se-________ _________
sexual interest
46
An Ego psychologist and expanded Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory
Erik Erikson
47
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 1:
TRUST VS MISTRUST
48
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 2:
AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT
49
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 3:
INITIATIVE VS GUILT
50
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 4:
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY
51
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 5:
IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION
52
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 6:
INTIMACY VS ISOLATION
53
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 7:
GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION
54
# DEFINE THE OPPOSING FACTORS OF EACH STAGE STATED BY ERIK ERIKSON: STAGE 8:
INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR
55
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: FEEDING ; HOPE
STAGE 1
56
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: TOILET TRAINING ; WILL
STAGE 2
57
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: EXPLORATION ; PURPOSE
STAGE 3
58
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: SCHOOL ACTIVITIES AND INTERACTIONS ; COMPETENCE
STAGE 4
59
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS ; FIDELITY OR BELIEF IN ONE'S ABILITIES
STAGE 5
60
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS ; LOVE
STAGE 6
61
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: WORK AND PARENTHOOD ; CARE FOR THE YOUNGER GENERATION
STAGE 7
62
# DEFINE WHICH STAGE THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT EVENTS AND VALUES OCCUR: REFLECTION OF LIFE ; WISDOM
STAGE 8
63
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