Personal Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

I, Me - Subject Focus

A

Ako

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2
Q

I, Me - Out of Focus

A

Ko

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3
Q

You - Subject Focus

A

Ikaw / ka

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4
Q

You - Out of Focus

A

Mo

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5
Q

He/She, Him/Her - Subject Focus

A

Siya

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6
Q

He/She, Him/Her - Out of Focus

A

Niya

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7
Q

We, Us - Subject Focus

A

Tayo, Kami

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8
Q

We, Us - Out of Focus

A

Natin, Namin

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9
Q

You (plural) - Subject Focus

A

Kayo

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10
Q

You (plural) - Out of Focus

A

Niyo

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11
Q

They/Them - Subject Focus

A

Sila

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12
Q

They/Them - Out of Focus

A

Nila

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13
Q

When do you use kita?

A

When you are speaking to someone as a doer and they are receiving the action (I love you, I will teach you, etc.)

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14
Q

When do you use natin?

A

When you are including the person you are speaking to (specifically in a sentence where “we” is not the focus).

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15
Q

When do you use tayo?

A

When you are including the person you are speaking to (specifically in a sentence where “we” is the focus).

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16
Q

When do you use namin?

A

When you are NOT including the person you are speaking to (specifically in a sentence where “we” is not the focus).

17
Q

When do you use kami?

A

When you are NOT including the person you are speaking to (specifically in a sentence where “we” is the focus).

18
Q

I am happy

A

Masaya ako

19
Q

He/She is sleeping

A

Natutulog siya

20
Q

You are beautiful

A

Maganda ka

21
Q

They went to the store

A

Pumunta sila ng tindahan

22
Q

When can you use ka?

A

Never at the beginning of a sentence, it should follow a verb or adjective.

23
Q

When do you use ikaw over ka?

A

To begin a sentence, should be followed with “ay” then the verb/adj.

24
Q

When does the object or the receiver of an action become the focus/subject?

A

When the sentence js about both the doer and the receiver (He likes me —> in Tagalog, me is the subject)

25
Q

He likes me

A

Gusto niya ako

26
Q

She is helping me

A

Tinutulungan niya ako

27
Q

You love him

A

Mahal mo siya

28
Q

We admire them

A

Hinahangaan namin sila