Personal Stress Management Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Definition: Stress

A

A physical chemical or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension; an internal state of arousal or the physical state of the body in response to various demands.

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2
Q

Definition: stressors

A

Things that upset work site us
Tangible( Dealing with an angry friend)
Intangible( Emotions that arise when you are participating in an athletic competition)

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3
Q

Five categories of stressors

A

Acute time limited stressors
Brief stressors
Life changing events
Chronic stressors
Distant stressors

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4
Q

Five categories of stressors
Acute time-limited stressor

A

Anxiety provoking

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5
Q

Five categories Of stressors
Brief Stressors

A

Serious Challenges

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6
Q

Five categories Of stressors
Life changing events

A

Decision making

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7
Q

Five categories Of stressors
Chronic stressors

A

Ongoing demands

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8
Q

Five categories Of stressors
Distant stressors

A

Trauma triggers

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9
Q

Three types of stress

A

Eustress
Neustress
Distress

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10
Q

Definition: Eustress

A

Positive stress that challenges us to grow, adapt and find creative solutions.

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11
Q

Definition: Neustress

A

Neutral stress neither good nor bad
Expose to stress that has no impact on you

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12
Q

Definition: Distress

A

Negative effects of stress that can deplete or destroy life energy

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13
Q

Example: Eustress

A

Wedding high school reunion birth of a baby.

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14
Q

Example: Neustress

A

Natural disaster in another part of the world

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15
Q

Example: Distress

A

Death of the loved one problems with interpersonal relationships and bullying.

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16
Q

General adaptation syndrome (GAS)

A

Our bodies constantly strive to maintain homeostasis

Adaptive response the bodies attempt to restore homeostasis

GAS describes the body’s response to a stressor in three distinct phases

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17
Q

General Adaptation syndrome phases.

A

Stresser
Alarm
Resistance
Exhaustion
Return to homeostasis

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18
Q

Trauma stress response.

A

Fight flight freeze or fawn

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19
Q

Definition: Fight

A

Self preservation
Anger outburst
Demanding perfection for mothers
Controlling others
Narcissistic tendencies
Bullying

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20
Q

Definition: Flight

A

Obsessive or compulsive tendencies
Feeling of anxiety or panic
Workaholic
Can’t sit still can’t relax
Rushing around
Perfectionism
Over achiever

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21
Q

Definition: Freeze

A

Feeling unreal
Brain fog
Spaced out
Difficulty in making decisions
Difficulty taking action
Wants to hide from the world
Coach potato

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22
Q

Definition: Fawn

A

People pleaser
Loss of self
Code dependent relationships
Stay in violent relationships
Little or no boundaries
Easily exploited by others
Flattering others
Can’t speak up for themselves.

23
Q

Cognitive transitional model of stress and coping

A

Looks at relationships between stress and health
Stress results from imbalance between demands and resources

24
Q

Cognitive transitional model of stress and coping phases
Phase 1

A

A primary appraisal process will be trickered

25
Cognitive transitional model of stress and coping phases Phase 2
A secondary appraisal process will take over
26
Cognitive transitional model of stress and coping phases Phase 3
Copy response will be initiated
27
Cognitive transitional model of stress and coping phases Phase 4
Stress oak and will feedback into the cognitive appraisal stage if more needs to be done to resolve the situation
28
Stress compute tributes to approximately how much of all major illnesses
80%
29
Stressers cause the body to prepare for
Fight or flight
30
Emotional response Stimulates autonomic nervous system(ANS)
Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) "speed things up" Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS)." Slow things down", restoring hemostasis.
31
Compromised immune system could be a result of
Our bodies staying at a high level of stress for long.s of time Denying our own feelings over a long. Of time Prolonged stress Traumatic stress
32
How stress affects the body The brain
Difficulty concentrating anxiety depression irritability,mood and mind fog
33
How stress affects the body Cardiovascular
Higher cholesterol high blood pressure,increase risk of heart attacks and strokes
34
How stress affects the body Joint and muscle
Increased inflammation tension aches and pains muscle tightness
35
How stress affects the body Immune system
Decrease Immune function Lower immune defense increase risk of becoming ill Increase in recovery time
36
How stress affects the body Skin
Hair lost double brittle hair, brittle nails. Dry skin, acne delayed tissue repair.
37
How stress affects the body Gut
Nutrient absorption diarrhea constipation in digestion bloating pain and discomfort
38
How stress affects the body Reproductive system
Decrease hormone production decrease in libido increase in PMS symptoms
39
Six common defense mechanisms used to alleviate anxiety and eliminate comflict
Denial Displacement Rationalization Projection Reaction formation Repression
40
Defense Mechanism Denial
The refusal to accept a painful reality
41
Defense Mechanism Displacement
The redirection of feeling from their true object to a more acceptable or safer substitution
42
Defense Mechanism Projection
The attribution of unacceptable feelings or impulses to someone else.
43
Defense Mechanism Rationalization
The substitution of acceptable reasons for the real motivation for your behavior
44
Defense Mechanism Reaction formation
Adopting attitudes and behavior that are the opposite of how you feel
45
Defense Mechanism Repression
Keeping threatening impulses fantasy Memories feelings or wishes from becoming conscious
46
Six types of procrastinators
The cleaner The panicker The list maker The napper The side tracker The social share
47
6 Relaxation techniques
Breathing exercises Bio feedback Meditation or guided imagery Mindfulness Progressive relaxation Visualization
48
Sleep debt
Number of hours of sleep missed each night
49
Circadian rhythm
Sleep wake cycle when disrupted can cause physical and health problems
50
Sleep Non rem non rapid eye movement Stage one
Light a stage of sleep lasting a few minutes
51
Sleep Non rem non rapid eye movement Stage two
Deeper level of light sleep lasting 5-15 minutes
52
Sleep Non rem non rapid eye movement Stage three and four
Deep sleep stages
53
Sleep REM The fifth stage of sleep
Brain waves Similar to when we are awake