Personalities

Question 1

Father of penitentiary science.

Answer 1

JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN

Question 2

The father of prison reform.

Answer 2

John howard

Question 3

the father of parole.

Answer 3

Alexander maconochie

Question 4

father of modern policy system

Answer 4

Sir Robert peel

Question 5

founder of modern utilitarianism.

Answer 5

Jeremy bentham

Question 6

The first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offender.

Answer 6

William penn

Question 7

century of change, it is period of recognizing human dignity.

Answer 7

18 century

Question 8

A French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice. He believes that harsh
punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments as a better means of preventing
crime.

Answer 8

Charles Montesquieu

Question 9

What is the theory of Charles montesquieu

Answer 9

Separation of power between legislative, executive and judicairy

Question 10

It is an institution intended to isolate prisoners from society and from one another so that they could
reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and thus undergo reformation.

Answer 10

Penitentiary

Question 11

Physician, patriot, signer of the declaration of independence and social reformer,
• He also advocated the penitentiary for capital and corporal punishment.

Answer 11

Benjamin rush

Question 12

He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that fear of shame was a
deterrent to crime.

Answer 12

Voltaire

Question 13

Father of classical theory, politician, and Italian philosopher

Answer 13

Cesare beccaria

Question 14

the most exiting essay on law during this
century. It presented the humanistic goal of law

Answer 14

An essay on crimes and punishment

Question 15

The greatest leader in the Reform of English Criminal Law. He believes that whatever punishment designed
to negate whatever pleasure or gain the criminal derives from crime; the crime rate would go down

Answer 15

Jeremy bentham

Question 16

a prison that consist of large circular building containing multi cells around the
periphery. It was never built.

Answer 16

Panopticon prison

Question 17

The sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1773, who devoted his life and fortune to prison reform

Answer 17

John howard

Question 18

the most effective leader in direct and persistent agitation for
reform of the English criminal code. He pressed for construction of the first modern English prison

Answer 18

Sit Samuel romilly

Question 19

the London metropolitan police in 1829
known as

Answer 19

Bobbies

Question 20

the Irish constabulary called ‘

Answer 20

Peelers

Question 21

Was a leader in the English legislature for reform of the criminal code

Answer 21

Sir Robert peel

Question 22

He introduced fair disciplinary trials, built churches, distributed books, allowed plays to be staged and
permitted prisoners to tend small gardens.

Answer 22

Alexander maconochie

Question 23

He was the director of the prison in Valencia, Spain, in 1835, divided prisoners into companied and appointed
prisoners as petty officers in charge. Academic classes of one hour a day were given in all inmates under 20
years of age.

Answer 23

Manuel montesimos

Question 24

• It whereby a convict could earn freedom by hard and good behavior.
• It was used to eliminate the so-called flat sentence

Answer 24

Marks system of maconochie

Question 25

FOUR STAGES OF THE IRISH SYSTEM

Answer 25

• Solitary confinement for 9 months • Assignment to public works in association with other prisoners • Work without supervision • Release of prisoner under certain conditions similar to parole.

Question 26

He is the director of the Irish prison in 1854 who introduced the Irish system that was modified from the Maconochie’s mark syst

Answer 26

Water crofton

Question 27

The system was based on reeducation rather that force.

Answer 27

Agricultural colony

Question 28

He was famous for the establishment of agricultural colony for delinquent boys in France in 1839

Answer 28

Frederick Auguste demetz

Question 29

He introduced in Elmira a new institutional program for boys from 16 to 30 years of age.

Answer 29

Zebulon brockway

Question 30

one of the best institution for the reformation and rehabilitation for juvenile offenders,

Answer 30

Berstal institution

Question 31

Was a director of English prisons after visiting Elmira in 1897 opened the Borstal Institution near Rochedi in Ken

Answer 31

Sir everlyn ruggles brise

Question 32

one of the most influential persons in the development of early prison discipline in America.

Answer 32

Elam lynds

Question 33

prisoners were required to line up in a close formation with their hands on the shoulders under the arms of the prisoner in front

Answer 33

Lockstep

Question 34

development of the various forms of attire to degrade and identity prisoners.

Answer 34

Prison stripes

Question 35

He developed a strict classification of criminals and their segregation.

Answer 35

Jean Jacques villain