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CA1 > Personalities > Flashcards

Personalities Flashcards

1
Q

Father of penitentiary science.

A

JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN

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2
Q

The father of prison reform.

A

John howard

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3
Q

the father of parole.

A

Alexander maconochie

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4
Q

father of modern policy system

A

Sir Robert peel

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5
Q

founder of modern utilitarianism.

A

Jeremy bentham

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6
Q

The first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offender.

A

William penn

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7
Q

century of change, it is period of recognizing human dignity.

A

18 century

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8
Q

A French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice. He believes that harsh
punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments as a better means of preventing
crime.

A

Charles Montesquieu

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9
Q

What is the theory of Charles montesquieu

A

Separation of power between legislative, executive and judicairy

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10
Q

It is an institution intended to isolate prisoners from society and from one another so that they could
reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and thus undergo reformation.

A

Penitentiary

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11
Q

Physician, patriot, signer of the declaration of independence and social reformer,
• He also advocated the penitentiary for capital and corporal punishment.

A

Benjamin rush

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12
Q

He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that fear of shame was a
deterrent to crime.

A

Voltaire

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13
Q

Father of classical theory, politician, and Italian philosopher

A

Cesare beccaria

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14
Q

the most exiting essay on law during this
century. It presented the humanistic goal of law

A

An essay on crimes and punishment

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15
Q

The greatest leader in the Reform of English Criminal Law. He believes that whatever punishment designed
to negate whatever pleasure or gain the criminal derives from crime; the crime rate would go down

A

Jeremy bentham

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16
Q

a prison that consist of large circular building containing multi cells around the
periphery. It was never built.

A

Panopticon prison

17
Q

The sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1773, who devoted his life and fortune to prison reform

A

John howard

18
Q

the most effective leader in direct and persistent agitation for
reform of the English criminal code. He pressed for construction of the first modern English prison

A

Sit Samuel romilly

19
Q

the London metropolitan police in 1829
known as

A

Bobbies

20
Q

the Irish constabulary called ‘

A

Peelers

21
Q

Was a leader in the English legislature for reform of the criminal code

A

Sir Robert peel

22
Q

He introduced fair disciplinary trials, built churches, distributed books, allowed plays to be staged and
permitted prisoners to tend small gardens.

A

Alexander maconochie

23
Q

He was the director of the prison in Valencia, Spain, in 1835, divided prisoners into companied and appointed
prisoners as petty officers in charge. Academic classes of one hour a day were given in all inmates under 20
years of age.

A

Manuel montesimos

24
Q

• It whereby a convict could earn freedom by hard and good behavior.
• It was used to eliminate the so-called flat sentence

A

Marks system of maconochie

25
Q

FOUR STAGES OF THE IRISH SYSTEM

A

• Solitary confinement for 9 months
• Assignment to public works in association with other prisoners
• Work without supervision
• Release of prisoner under certain conditions similar to parole.

26
Q

He is the director of the Irish prison in 1854 who introduced the Irish system that was modified from the
Maconochie’s mark syst

A

Water crofton

27
Q

The system was based on reeducation rather that force.

A

Agricultural colony

28
Q

He was famous for the establishment of agricultural colony for delinquent boys in France in 1839

A

Frederick Auguste demetz

29
Q

He introduced in Elmira a new institutional program for boys from 16 to 30 years of age.

A

Zebulon brockway

30
Q

one of the best institution for the reformation and rehabilitation for juvenile
offenders,

A

Berstal institution

31
Q

Was a director of English prisons after visiting Elmira in 1897 opened the Borstal Institution near Rochedi in
Ken

A

Sir everlyn ruggles brise

32
Q

one of the most influential
persons in the development of early prison discipline in America.

A

Elam lynds

33
Q

prisoners were required to line up in a close formation with their hands on the shoulders under the
arms of the prisoner in front

A

Lockstep

34
Q

development of the various forms of attire to degrade and identity prisoners.

A

Prison stripes

35
Q

He developed a strict classification of criminals and their segregation.

A

Jean Jacques villain

CA1 (2 decks)

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