personality Flashcards

1
Q

What is personality?

A

An individuals traits ad characteristics that determine how they respond in situations.

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2
Q

What are the two types of personality?

A

Type A and Type B

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3
Q

Describe a Type A personality

A

Type A are usually impatient, competetive, rush to do things, ambitious and highly anxious

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4
Q

Describe Type B personalities.

A

Type B are usually more tolerant, relaxed, creative and are less likely to be anxious

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5
Q

What are the two theories based on personality?

A

Trait theories and social learning theory

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6
Q

Describe trait theories.

A

Trait theories are based on the belief that all personality is inherited through genetics. Trait theorists believed characteristics and traits to be stable.

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7
Q

Describe the social learning theory.

A

Social learning theories suggest that learning takes place via observing and imitating others. Social theorists believe that personality is not stable and can change depending on the surrounding environment.

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8
Q

What are the two types of social learning?

A

Modelling - when an individual models themself on others, usually of the same gender or sport.
Reinforcement - an individuals behaviour is rewarded or not accepted, leads to the individual performing it more or less.

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9
Q

What is an introverted personality?

A

Introverted personalities tend to keep to themselves, are less social and are shy or anxious.

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10
Q

What is an extroverted personality?

A

Extroverted personalities tend to be loud and sociable.

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