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Psych > Personality > Flashcards

Personality Flashcards

1
Q

An individual’s unique and relatively stable patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings

A

Peronsonality

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2
Q

What are the theoretical approaches that help to explain how our personality develops?

A

-Psychoanalytic
-Trait

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3
Q

A method developed by Freud in which the attempt is to bring repressed unconscious material into the consciousness

A

Psychoanalysis

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4
Q

One’s current thoughts; what ever is being thought or experienced in the present moment

A

Conscious level

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5
Q

Contains memories not currently in use but can be accessed in the need arises.
-Memory bank
-The archive

A

Preconscious level

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6
Q

Forms the bulk of the mind; are the thoughts, desires, and impulses that on is unaware of

A

Unconscious level

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7
Q

Portion of personality concerned with immediate gratification of basic needs.
-Operates using pleasure principle (if it feels good, do it)
-Occurs in the unconscious level

A

Id

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8
Q

Portion of personality concerned with managing the impulses with reality.
-Operates using reality principle (consider the consequences)
-Occurs partially on conscious and preconscious levels

A

Ego

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9
Q

Portion of personality representing the conscience.
-Occurs on all three levels

A

Superego

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10
Q

An innate sequence of stages through which all humans pass. At each stage, pleasure is focused on a different region of the body.
-These stages determine our overall personality

A

Psychosexual stages of development

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11
Q

The psychic energy that powers all mental activity. An instinctual for residing in the id that focuses on pleasure

A

Libido

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12
Q

Excessive investment of psychic energy resulting in various psychological complexes/ disorders

A

Fixation

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13
Q

Pleasure is centered around the mouth through oral activities.
-Feeding, thumb sucking, and babbling
-birth - 2 years

A

Oral stage

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14
Q
  1. Reduce tension through oral activity
    -Smokers or overeaters
  2. hostile and verbally abusive to others
    -Sarcastic people and bullies
A
  1. Oral repetitive personality
  2. Oral aggressive personality
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15
Q

Pleasure is centered around elimination
-Child learns to respond to the demands of society; exerting bladder and bowel control
- 2 - 4 years

A

Anal stage

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16
Q
  1. Stingy, favor order and tidiness
    -Stubborn and perfectionists
  2. Lack of self control
    -Generally messy and careless
A
  1. Anal retentive personality
  2. Anal expulsive personality
17
Q

Pleasure source is the genitals
-child learns to recognize the difference between males and females
- 4 - 7 years

A

Phallic stage

18
Q
  1. Boys fear that if they anger their father’s he will cut off their penis; Think they need to eliminate the father
  2. Girls are envious that they do not have a penis, girls want to get rid of mother
A
  1. Oedipus complex (castration anxiety)
  2. Electra complex (penis envy)
19
Q

Pleasure is focused on developing new skill, knowledge, socializing
-Libido is repressed, no conflict
- 7 - 12 years

A

Latency stage

20
Q

Pleasure is sexual gratification
-Repressed need awakened and focuses on others instead of self
-12 years and up
-Adult capacity to combine lust and affection

A

Genital stage

21
Q

Personality theorists who accept portions of Freud’s theory, but reject or modify portions

A

Neo-freudian

22
Q

Shared Freud’s view of the importance of the unconscious but saw an area Freud missed
-Analytic

A

Carl Jung

23
Q

Portion of personality that all humans share
-Experiences are part of our biological heredity that humans have acquired since we originated

A

Collective unconsiousness

24
Q

The inherited images our collective unconsciousness holds that shapes our perception of the world

A

Archtype

25
Q

Theories on personality that focus on identifying the key dimensions along which people differ

A

Trait approach

26
Q

Specific dimensions along which people differ in consistent, stable, and unique ways.
-Both over time and across situation which is the reason they are measurable

A

Personality trait

27
Q

Two key focuses of personality traits:
1. Evaluation of the person not just description through their mental and moral qualities
2.0 The core of an individual’s disposition that is apparent from infancy
-Seeming to be their nature

A
  1. Character
  2. Temperment
28
Q

Establishes over 4500 different traits people display and classified them in to 3 categories

A

Allport’s trait theory

29
Q

Trait that dominates an individual’s entire personality, typically rare since many traits are working at once
-“Christ like”

A

Cardinal traits

30
Q

Basic building blocks of an individual’s personality
-“pessimistic, funny”

A

Central traits

31
Q

Traits that are only present under certain conditions and are more superficial qualities
-Food preference, religious preference

A

Secondary traits

32
Q

McCrae et al theory of personality dimensions in which an individual’s personality is places into themes

A

Big Five Factors

33
Q

What makes up the big five factor

A

O: openness
C: conscientious
E: extraversion
A: agreeableness
N: neuroticism

Psych (6 decks)

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