Personality disorder

Question 1

What is a personality disorder?

Answer 1

Variations or exaggerations of normal personality attributes

Question 2

What is the DSM-IV classification of personality disorders based in?

Answer 2

Personality traits

Question 3

What are personality traits defined as in DSM-IV?

Answer 3

enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself

Question 4

What clusters are personality disorders grouped into in DSM-IV?

Answer 4

A. Odd/eccentric
B. Dramatic/erratic
C. Anxious/fearful

Question 5

What personality disorders are in cluster A in DSM-IV?

Answer 5

Paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal

Question 6

What personality disorders are in cluster B in DSM-IV?

Answer 6

Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

Question 7

What personality disorders are in cluster C in DSM-IV?

Answer 7

Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive

Question 8

What is The Big Five?

Answer 8

Neuroticism vs. stability
Extraversion vs. introversion
Agreeableness vs. antagonism
Conscientiousness vs. lack of self-discipline
Openness to experience vs. rigidity

Question 9

What is the lifetime prevalence of individual personality disorders?

Answer 9

1-3%

Question 10

How many in- and outpatients are believed to meet the criteria of a personality disorder?

Answer 10

30-40% outpatients
40-50% inpatients

Question 11

How many adult prisoners are believed to meet criteria of a personality disorder?

Answer 11

50-78%

Question 12

How many male mentally disorders offenders are believed to have one or more personality disorders?

Answer 12

2/3

Question 13

What is the lifetime prevalence of any single personality disorder on community samples?

Answer 13

6.7-33.1% (median of 12.9%)

Question 14

What is a more conservative lifetime prevalence of personality disorders?

Answer 14

6.7-9.4%

Question 15

What is the criteria of a paranoid personality disorder (cluster A)?

Answer 15

Distrusting and suspicious interpretation of the motives of others

Question 16

What is the criteria of a schizoid personality disorder (cluster A)?

Answer 16

Social detachment and restricted emotional expression

Question 17

What is the criteria of a schizotypal personality disorder (cluster A)?

Answer 17

Social discomfort, cognitive distortions, behavioral eccentricities

Question 18

What is the criteria of an antisocial personality disorder (cluster B)?

Answer 18

Disregard for and violation of the rights of others

Question 19

What is the criteria of a borderline personality disorder (cluster B)?

Answer 19

Unstable relationships, self-image, affects, and impulsivity

Question 20

What is the criteria of a histrionic personality disorder (cluster B)?

Answer 20

Excessive emotionality and attention seeking

Question 21

What is the criteria of a narcissistic personality disorder (cluster B)?

Answer 21

Grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy

Question 22

What is the criteria of an avoidant personality disorder (cluster C)?

Answer 22

Socially inhibited feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

Question 23

What is the criteria of a dependent personality disorder (cluster C)?

Answer 23

Submissive behavior, need to be taken care of

Question 24

What is the criteria of an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (cluster C)?

Answer 24

Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

Question 25

What 8 personality diagnoses are there according to ICD-10?

Answer 25

Schizoid, paranoid, dependent, compulsive, anxious-avoidant, histrionic, dissocial, emotional unstable (last divided into impulsive and borderline)

Question 26

Hvad er kriterie I for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

Answer 26

Karakteristiske vedvarende mønstre for adfærd og oplevelsesmåde som afviger fra det i kultursammenhængen forventede og accepterede for 2 eller flere af følgende områder: - Erkendelse, holdning - Følelsesliv - Impulskontrol og behovstilfredsstillelse - Interpersonelle forhold

Question 27

Hvad er kriterie II for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

Answer 27

Adfærden gennemgribende unuanceret, utilpasset, uhensigtsmæssig

Question 28

Hvad er kriterie III for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

Answer 28

Adfærden går ud over patienten selv eller omgivelserne

Question 29

Hvad er kriterie IV for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

Answer 29

Varighed siden barndom eller adolescens

Question 30

Hvad er kriterie V for personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-10?

Answer 30

Ikke udtryk for eller følge af anden psykisk lidelse, organisk ætiologi udelukkes

Question 31

Hvor stor en andel af befolkningen udgør patienter med personlighedsforstyrrelser?

Answer 31

12-13%

Question 32

Hvor hyppigt anvendte er personlighedsforstyrrelser i psykiatrien?

Answer 32

Personlighedsforstyrrelser er de 4.-6. hyppigst anvendte diagnoser i psykiatrien

Question 33

Hvad er de typiske personlighedsforstyrrelser for kvinder i DK?

Answer 33

Emotionel ustabil og ængstelig-undvigende

Question 34

Hvad er de typiske personlighedsforstyrrelser for mænd i DK?

Answer 34

Dyssocial og paranoid

Question 35

Hvilke fire overordnede domæner er der indenfor personlighedsforstyrrelser (jf. Widiger & Simonsen)

Answer 35

Emotionel dysreguleret Introvert Antagonistisk Impulsiv

Question 36

Hvad er de seks vigtigste kategoriske typer af personlighedsforstyrrelser i DSM-5?

Answer 36

Antisocial, borderline, narcissistisk, undvigende og tvangspræget

Question 37

Hvilke niveauer er en del af vurderingen af funktionsniveauet indenfor personlighedsforstyrrelser i DSM-5?

Answer 37

1. Selvet, som er defineret ud fra: a) identiet b) målrettethed 2. Interpersonel adfærd, som omhandler: a) empati b) intimitet

Question 38

Hvilke domæner er de 25 personlighedstræk, som indgår i vurderingen af personlighedsforstyrrelser i DSM-5, samlet under?

Answer 38

1) negativ affektivitet 2) tilbagetrækning 3) antagonisme 4) mangelfuld hæmning 5) psykoticisme

Question 39

Hvilke domæner indgår i vurderingen af personlighedsforstyrrelser i ICD-11?

Answer 39

1) negativ affektivitet 2) tilbagetrækning 3) dyssocial adfærd 4) mangelfuld hæmning 5) tvangspræget adfærd