Personality Disorder Flashcards by Haruyo N

Personality disorder is an “?” pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the “?” of the individual’s culture, is “?”, has an onset in “?” or “?”, is “?” over time, and leads to “/”.

enduring pattern
expectations
pervasive and inflexible
adolescence or early adulthood
stable
distress or impairment

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Personality disorders grouped into 3 clusters based on descriptive similarities.
Cluster A (odd or eccentric)

paranoid
schizoid
schizotypal

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Personality disorders grouped into 3 clusters based on descriptive similarities.
Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, erratic)

antisocial
borderline
histrionic
narcissistic

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Personality disorders grouped into 3 clusters based on descriptive similarities.
Cluster C (anxious or fearful)

avoidant
dependent
obssesive-compulsive

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Only when personality traits are “?2” and cause significant “?” impairment or subjective “?”, they constitute personality disorder.

inflexible and maladaptive
functional
distress

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PD Criteria A:
PD is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture and is manifested in at least 2 of the what areas?

cognition
affectivity
interpersonal functioning
impulse control

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Personality disorders Criteria B:

The enduring pattern is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of “?” situations.

personal and social

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Personality disorders Criteria C:

The (abnormal) pattern leads to clinically significant distress or impairment in “?”

social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

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Personality disorders Criteria D:

The pattern is stable and long duration and its onset can be traced back at least to?

adolescence or early adulthood.

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Personality disorders Criteria E:

The pattern is not better explained as a manifestation or consequence of “?”

another mental disorder

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Personality disorders Criteria F: The pattern is not attributable to “?”

physiological effects of a substance or another medical condition

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For a personality disorder to be diagnosed in an individual younger than 18 years, the features must have been present for at least “?”, except “?” PD which cannot be diagnosed in individuals younger than “/”.

1 year
antisocial
18

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Frequently diagnosed more in males:

antisocial PD

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Frequently diagnosed more in females:

borderline
histrionic
dependent

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For 3 PD that may be related to the psychotic disorders (paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal), the pattern of behavior must not have occurred exclusively during the course of “?”

schizophrenia

bipolar/depressive disorder with psychotic features

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: A pervasive “?2” of others such that their motives are interpreted as “?”, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts (“?” or more)

distrust and suspiciousness
malevolent
4

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: 4 or more of the following
1. Suspects, without “?”, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him/her.

sufficient basis

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: 4 or more of the following
2. is preoccupied with “?” about the “?2” of friends or associates.

unjustified doubts

loyalty or trustworthiness

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: 4 or more of the following
3. is reluctant to confide in others because of “?” that the information will be used maliciously against him/her

unwarranted fear

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: 4 or more of the following
4. reads “?” meaning or “?” meanings into benign remarks or events.

hidden meaning

threatening meanings

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: 4 or more of the following
5. persistently bears “?”

grudges

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: 4 or more of the following
6. perceives attacks on his/her character or reputation that are not “?” and is quickly to react angrily or to “?”

apparent to others

counterattack

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Cluster A PD
Paranoid Personality Disorder: 4 or more of the following
7. has recurrent suspicious, w/o justification, regarding “?” of spouse/partner

fidelity

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Cluster A PD
Schizoid personality disorder:
A pervasive pattern of detachment from “?” and a restricted range of expression of emotions in “?” settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in “?” or more contexts.

social relationship
interpersonal
4

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Cluster A PD Schizoid personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following 1. Neither "?" nor "?" close relationships including family.

desires nor enjoys

Cluster A PD Schizoid personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 2. Almost always chooses "?" activities

solitary

Cluster A PD Schizoid personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 3. has little, if any, interest in having "?" experiences with another person

sexual

Cluster A PD Schizoid personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 4. takes pleasure in few, if any, "?"

activities

Cluster A PD Schizoid personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 5. lacks "?" other than first-degree relatives

friends or confidants

Cluster A PD Schizoid personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 6. appears "?" to the praise or criticism of others

indifferent

Cluster A PD Schizoid personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 7. shows emotional "?3" affectivity.

coldness, detachment, or flattened

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder: A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for "?" as well as by cognitive or perceptual "?" and eccentricities of "?", beginning by early adulthood and present in "?" or more contexts.

close relationships distortions behavior 5

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 1. ideas of "?"

reference

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 2. "?" beliefs or "?" thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with "?" norms

odd magical subcultural (superstition, telepathy, sixth sense, etc)

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 3. unusual "?" experiences, including "?" illusions.

perceptual | bodily

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 4. odd "2?"

thinking and speech

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 5. Suspiciousness or "?" ideation

paranoid

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 6. "?2" affect

inappropriate or constricted

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 7. behavior or appearance that is "3?"

odd, eccentric, or peculiar

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 8. lack of ?" other than first-degree relatives.

close friends or confidants

Cluster A PD Schizotypal personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 9. Excessive "?" that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with "?" fears rather than negative judgments about self.

social anxiety | paranoid

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: A pervasive pattern of "?" for and "?" of the rights of others, occurring since age "?", as indicated by "?" or more contexts.

disregard violation 15 3

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: 3 or more of the following: 1. Failure to conform to "?" with respect to lawful behaviors, as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are "?"

social norms | grounds for arrest

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: 3 or more of the following: 2. Deceitfulness, as indicated by "?", use of "?" or conning others for personal "2?"

repeated lying aliases profit or pleasure

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: 3 or more of the following: 3. "?" or failure to plan ahead

impulsivity

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: 3 or more of the following: 4. Irritability and aggressiveness as indicated by repeated "?".

physical flights or assaults

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: 3 or more of the following: 5. reckless disregard for "?'

safety of self or others

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: 3 or more of the following: 6. Consistent "?" as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent "?" behavior or honor "?" obligations

irresponsibility work financial

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria A: 3 or more of the following: 7. lack of "?" as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another.

remorse

Cluster B PD Antisocial personality disorder Criteria B: Individual is at least age "?" Criteria C: there is evidence of conduct disorder with onset before age "?"

18 | 15

What characteristics of antisocial does an individual with narcissistic PD NOT have?

impulsivity aggression deceit

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: A pervasive pattern of instability of "?" relationships, "?"image, and affects and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in "?" or more contexts.

interpersonal self-image 5

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined "?"

abandonment

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between "?"

extremes of idealization and devaluation

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 3. "?" disturbance : markedly and persistently unstable "?"

Identity | self-image

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 4. Implusivity in at least "?" areas that are potentially self-damaging

2 (ex. sex, spending, abuse, binge)

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 5. Recurrent "?" behavior, gestures or threates,

suicidal | self-mutilating

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 6. Affective instability due to a marked "?"

reactivity of mood (e.g. irritability/anxiety)

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 7. Chronic feelings of "?"

emptiness

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 8. Inappropriate, intense "?"

anger

Cluster B PD Borderline personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 9. transient, stress-related "?" ideation or severe "?" symptoms

paranoid ideation | dissociative symptoms

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: A pervasive pattern of excessive "?" and "?" seeking, beginning by early adulthood and present in "?" or more contexts.

emotionality attention 5

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 1. is uncomfortable in situations in which he or she is not "?"

the center of attention

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 2. interaction with others is often characterized by inappropriate "?" behavior

sexually seductive or provocative

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 3. displays rapidly shifting and shallow "?"

expression of emotions

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 4. consistently uses "?" to draw attention to self.

physical appearance

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 5. has a style of speech that is excessively "?" and lacking in "?"

impressionistic | detail

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 6. shows "?", theatricality and exaggerated expression of "?"

self-dramatization | emotion

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 7. is easily "?"

influenced by others "suggestible"

Cluster B PD Histrionic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 8. considers relationships to be more "?" than they actually are

intimate

Borderline PD is distinguished by "?" from Histrionic PD.

Self-destructiveness Angry disruptions in close relationships Chronic feelings of deep emptiness

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: A pervasive pattern of "?", need for "?", and lack of "?" beginning by early adulthood and present in "?" or more context.

grandiosity admiration empathy 5

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 1. has a gradiose sense of "?"

self-importance

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 2. is preoccupied with "?" of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love

fantasies

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 3. believes that he/she is "? 2", and can only be understood by or should associate with other special or high-status people.

special and unique

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 4. requires excessive "?"

admiration

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 5. has a sense of "?"

entitlement

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 6. is interpersonally "?"

exploitative (take advantage of others)

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 7. lacks "?", unwilling to recognize or identify with "2?" of others

empathy | feelings and needs

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 8. is often "?" of others and believes that others are "?" of him/her

envious/envious

Cluster B PD Narcissistic personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 9. shows "?2" behaviors or attitudes.

arrogant, haughty

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: A pervasive pattern of social "?", feelings of "?", and "?" to negative evalulation, beginning by early adulthood and present in "?" or more contexts.

inhibition inadequacy hypersensitivity 4

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 1. Avoids occupational activities that involve significant interpersonal contact because of fears of "3?"

criticism, disapproval, or rejection

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 2. is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of being "?"

liked

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 3. shows restraint within intimate relationships because of the fear of being "2?"

shamed or ridiculed

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 4. is preoccupied with being "2?" in "?" situations

criticized or rejected | social

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 5. is inhibited in new "?" situations because of feelings of "?"

interpersonal | inadequacy

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 6. views self as socially "?", personally "?", or "?" to others.

socially inept personally unappealing inferior

Cluster C PD Avoidant personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following: 7. is usually reluctant to take personal "?" or to engage in any new activities because they may prove "?"

risks | embarrassing

The primary focus of concern in AVOIDANT personality disorder is avoidance of "?" and in DEPENDENT personality disorder the focus is on "?"

humiliation and rejection being taken care of

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: A pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to "2?" behavior and fears of "?", beginning by early adulthood and present in "?" or more contexts.

submissive and clinging separation 5

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 1. has difficulty making everyday decisions without an excessive amount of "2?" from others.

advice and reassurance

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following 2. needs others to assume responsibility for "?" of his/her life

most major areas

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 3. has difficulty expressing "?" with others because of fear of loss of "?2"

disagreement | support or approval

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 4. has difficulty initiating projects or doing things on his or her own because of a lack of "?"

self-confidence

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 5. goes to excessive lengths to obtain "2?" from others, to the point of volunteering to do things that are "?"

nurturance and support | unpleasant

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 6. feels uncomfortable or helpless when alone because of exaggerated fears of being unable to "?"

care for him/herself

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 7. urgently seeks another relationship as a source of "?2?" when a close relationship "?"

care and support | ends

Cluster C PD Dependent personality disorder Criteria A: 5 or more of the following: 8. is unrealistically preoccupied with fears of "?"

being left to take care of him/herself

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: A pervasive pattern of preoccupation with "2?" and mental and interpersonal "?" at the expense of "3?", beginning by early adulthood and present in "?"or more contexts.

orderliness, perfectionism control flexibility, openness, and efficiency 4

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 1. is preoccupied with 6?" to the extent that the major point of the activity is lost.

details, rules, lists, order, organization, or schedules

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 2. shows "?" that interferes with task completion

perfectionism

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 3. is excessively devoted to work and productivity to the exclusion of "?2"

leisure activities and friendships

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 4. is overconscientious, scrupulous, and inflexible about matters of "3?"

morality, ethics, or values

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 5. is unable to discard "2?" objects when they have no sentimental value

worn-out or worthless

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 6. is reluctant to "?" tasks or work with "?" unless they submit to exactly his/her way of doing things

delegate | others

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 7. adopts a miserly "?" style toward both self and others. money is viewed as something to be hoarded for "?"

spending | future catastrophes

Cluster C PD Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Criteria A: 4 or more of the following. 8. shows?"2" (traits)

rigidity and stubbornness

Personality Disorder Flashcards

(108 cards)