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Solomon's Language Ω > Personality/Emotions/Weather/Direction/Seasons/Time? > Flashcards

Personality/Emotions/Weather/Direction/Seasons/Time? Flashcards

(Me enamoro, me alegro, feliz)

1
Q

Nice/Kind

A

Simpatico/Amable

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2
Q

Ambitious

A

Ambicioso

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3
Q

Funny

A

chistoso(latin america)/Gracioso(Espana)

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4
Q

Fun

A

Divertido

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5
Q

Extroverted

A

Extrovertido

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6
Q

Introverted

A

Introvertido

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7
Q

Loyal

A

Fiel

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8
Q

Generous

A

Generoso

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9
Q

Danger/Dangerous

A

Peligro/Peligroso

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10
Q

Honest

A

Honesto

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11
Q

Optimistic

A

Optimista

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12
Q

Organized

A

Organizado

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13
Q

Patient

A

Paciente

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14
Q

Hard-Worker

A

Buen Trabajador

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15
Q

Brave

A

Valiente[Mas comun]
- El es valiente = He is brave

Valeroso

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16
Q

Coward

A

Cobarde

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17
Q

Boring

A

Aburrido

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18
Q

Mean/Rude

A

Grosero[Mas comun] - Rude

✤Eres tan malo - You’re so mean

Mezquino - Mean / Stingy
Malo - Bad / Evil / etc….

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19
Q

Aggressive

A

Agresivo

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20
Q

Impatient

A

Impaciente

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21
Q

Careless

A

Descuidado[Mas comun]

Poco Cuidadosa

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22
Q

To be Careful

A

Tener + Cuidado - Yo tengo cuidado con lo que como / (Could also say - Ser + Cuidadoso, former prob better though)

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23
Q

Lazy

A

Flojo es mas comun, pero Perezoso es mas formal

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24
Q

Pessimistic

A

Pesimista

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25
Q

Sad

A

Triste

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26
Q

Happy

A

Feliz

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27
Q

Scared

A

Estoy Asustado o Tengo Miedo(I”m afraid) (Uses indirect - Le tengo miedo I’m scared of him)

Estoy asustado de / Tengo miedo de = I’m scared of

/Voy a asustarte(I’m going to scare you)/Eso me asustó that scared me/

“Asustar” is the action to scare someone with an action. ex: asusté a mi hermana cuando apagué la luz” (i scared my sister when i turned off the light)

CHATGPT

“Asustar” is more of a sudden or unexpected fear, like being scared by a loud noise or a surprise

“Dar miedo” is a more general term that refers to something or someone that is inherently scary or unsettling. It is used to describe something or someone that has the ability to cause fear in a person, even if they are not currently doing so

BASICAMENTE

So, “dar miedo” is more about the source of fear, and “asustar” is about the reaction to it.

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28
Q

Scared 2

A

Asustado o Tener Miedo o Dar Miedo

-Estar + Asustado = To be afraid/scared

-Tener miedo = To be scared(you, in your mind, indirect)[El le tiene miedo = He’s afraid of him][Tengo miedo]

-Dar Miedo = To scare/It’s scary idk(something causes you or someone to be scared, uses indirect) [El sonido de la artillería enemiga no le dio miedo a los soldados - The sound of the enemy artillery didn’t frighten the soldiers.

-Asustarse = To get frightened(Mostly used in past tense like [Nos asustamos muchísimo con la explosión de la bomba - We got terribly frightened when the bomb went off.])

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29
Q

Surpised

A

Soprendido

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30
Q

Angry

A

Enojado

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31
Q

Disgusted

A

Asqueado[Mas comun] o Digustado

I was disgusted with him - Estaba Asqueado con el

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32
Q

Weird

A

Extrano[Mas comun]/Raro[Comun]

Extrano puede signficar el verbo - To miss, I miss you = Te extrano y puede significar algo como raro, weird

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33
Q

To make happy/To cheer up

A

Alegrar

Nos alegraste mucho con la noticia de que vamos a ser abuelos - You’ve made us really happy with the news that we’re going to be grandparents.

Estamos planeando una fiesta para alegrarla - We’re planning a party to cheer her up.

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34
Q

To be happy

A

Alegrarse de que - To be happy that
Alegrarse de - To be happy(Wont be used that much I think)

Me alegra tanto
Me alegro de tu boda - Happy for your wedding
Me alegro por ti - I’m happy for you
Me alegro de que puedes venir a mi boda.

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35
Q

To like

A

Gustar

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36
Q

To like very much/To love(Objects)

A

Encantar - Me encantan esos pantalones

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37
Q

To love(People)

A

Amar

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38
Q

Bored

A

Aburrido

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39
Q

Excited

A

Emocionado

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40
Q

Nervous

A

Nervioso/a

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41
Q

Relaxed

A

Relajado

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42
Q

To feel(Physically)

A

Sentir o

“Sentir” is used with things you feel physically/externally

For example: “Siento una brisa” (I feel a breeze) vs “Me siento estúpido” (I feel stupid).

Me siento… -> how you feel (adjective or adverb)

Siento… -> what you feel (noun)

Te sientas bien?
Sentí mal por el
Te sientas mejor?
Siento raro, ahora - Estoy raro
Siento feliz(I feel happy) - Estoy feliz

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43
Q

To Feel(Mentally/Emotionally)

A

Sentirse

Used with ways you feel yourself(Emotionally/Mentally)

Me siento… -> how you feel (adjective or adverb)

Siento… -> what you feel (noun)

I feel the sandness all over the place, I really feel sad about that.

Siento la tristeza por todo el lugar, de verdad me siento triste sobre ése.

44
Q

Llorar

A

To cry

45
Q

To make ______ [cry, happy, sad]

A

La hizo llorar
Me haces triste - You make me sad
Te hicé reir - I made you laugh

46
Q

To laugh

A

Reirse

47
Q

Best

A

El mejor

48
Q

Team

A

El equipo

49
Q

Busy

A

Ocupado[Mas comun]

Atareado

50
Q

Long

A

Largo/Larga

51
Q

Deep

A

Profundo[MEJOR] o Hondo

Son sinonimos pero profundo es mejor

52
Q

New

A

Nuevo

53
Q

Old

A

Viejo

54
Q

Possible

A

Posible

55
Q

Real / Authentic

A

Real - Something that really exists/Autentico - Something thats original(Authentic)

56
Q

Fake

A

Falso

57
Q

To get wrong

A

Equivocar - To get wrong[NO ES TAN COMUN QUE EQUIVOCARSE]

EQUIVOCARSE BETTER
- Me equivoque la pregunta

Estar + equivocado = I’m wrong
- Estaba equivocada sobre ti o de ti

-Equivoqué la dirrecion de email - I got the email address wrong

-Estar equivocado - Estas equivocado You are wrong

58
Q

To be wrong

A

Equivocarse o Cometer un error - To make a mistake/To be wrong[SON SINONIMOS]

Tal vez se equivoco = Maybe she made a mistake
Tal vez cometió un error

59
Q

To get right

A

-Hacer bien = Esta la hiciste bien[USA]
-Esta correcto[USA]

HINATIVE - HACER BIEN VS TENER BIEN

When you’re going over the answers of a friend for example in some sort of test, you can use these:
* Lo/La tienes bien
-Esta bien
When someone is right about something they explained or so, you can use these:
* Correcto
* Tienes razón
* Estás en lo correcto

60
Q

The sun

A

El sol

61
Q

The moon

A

La luna

62
Q

The clouds/Cloudy

A

Las nubes/Nublado - Esta nublado

63
Q

It’s _______[Weather]

A

Esta _____
Esta nublado
Esta lloviendo

64
Q

It will _____[Weather]

A

Va a _______
Va a llover
Va a nevar

65
Q

The fog/Foggy

A

La niebla/Neblinoso - Esta neblinoso o Hay niebla

66
Q

The rain/Raining

A

La lluvia/Lloviendo - Esta lloviendo mucho hoy

67
Q

To Snow

A

Nevar

68
Q

The storm/Stormy

A

La tormenta/Tormentoso - Es muy tormentoso o hay tormenta

69
Q

The tornado

A

El tornado

70
Q

Thunder

A

El trueno/Los truenos

71
Q

Wind/Windy

A

El viento/Ventoso

More commonly: Hace mucho viento

72
Q

Ice

A

El hielo

73
Q

Snow/Snowing

A

La nieve/Nevando

Esta nevando

74
Q

The heat/Hot

A

Weather - El calor[Hace mucho calor]

Hot thing/temp - Caliente[El cafe esta muy caliente]

75
Q

The cold

A

Weather - El frio[Hace mucho frio hoy]

Cold thing/temp - Estar frio/fria[Ugh, what’s going on with this soup? It’s very cold = ¿qué pasa con esta sopa? Está muy fría.]

76
Q

The humidity

A

La humedad

77
Q

Temperature

A

La temperatura

78
Q

Sunny

A

Soleado[Mas comun]

Hace sol

79
Q

It’s hot

A

Hace calor

Hot thing/temp - Esta Caliente[El cafe esta muy caliente]

80
Q

It’s cold

A

Hace frio

Cold thing/temp - Esta frio/fria[Ugh, what’s going on with this soup? It’s very cold = ¿qué pasa con esta sopa? Está muy fría.]

81
Q

It’s windy

A

Hace viento

82
Q

It’s cool/fresh

A

Hace fresco

83
Q

It’s humid

A

Está Húmedo

84
Q

Clear/The sky is clear

A

Despejado/El cielo esta despejado

85
Q

The weather is bad

A

Hace mal tiempo

86
Q

The weather is good

A

Hace buen tiempo

87
Q

Summer

A

El verano

88
Q

Spring

A

La primavera

89
Q

Winter

A

El invierno

90
Q

Autumn

A

El otoño

91
Q

After

A

Después de

92
Q

Before

A

Antes/antes de

93
Q

What is the weather like?

A

Como esta el tiempo?

o

Que tiempo hace?

94
Q

Climate

A

El clima(Can also be used for weather but gotta use ser since It’s not temp)

95
Q

Weather

A

Tiempo[Can also mean time]

Clima - Climate

96
Q

Outside

A

Afuera - Outside[Mas comun en Latino America]

Fuera - Out[Mas comun en Espana]

97
Q

Inside

A

Por dentro,
Adentro[Latin],
Dentro[Spain]

a, dentro….. no movement involved

b, adentro ……. movement is involved…. voy is a verb of movement and hacia is a preposition that indicates movement towards a person or object.

both mean inside but adentro indicates motion and is used with verbs of movement .

Dentro is inside something …. in the box, in the pocket. Adentro is in the interior of something…. in the church, in the building, in the bus?

98
Q

Infront

A

Delante de ___[Comun] / Por delante de___[Formal]

Enfrente de[Comun] - Enfrente del casa

“Delante” and “adelante” are Spanish words that have similar meanings, but are used in slightly different contexts.

“Delante” is a preposition that means “in front of” or “before.” It is used to indicate the position of something or someone in relation to another. For example: “La casa está delante del parque” (The house is in front of the park).

You are in front of me = Estás delante de mí.

“Adelante” is an adverb that means “forward” or “ahead.” It is used to indicate direction or movement. For example: “Vamos adelante” (Let’s go forward).

99
Q

Across from

A

Enfrente de - across from or facing. This is very commonly used to describe a place that is across the street from (enfrente de) another place. It also seems to be OK to write “enfrente” as one word or as two: en frente. The meaning is the same.

Mi casa esta enfrente de la escuela

100
Q

Infront of(A line, a pack etc..]

A

Al frente de - in the lead (of a parade, or line-up, for example) or in charge of.

El esta al frente del fila

101
Q

Behind

A

Detras/Detras de[Latino] y Atras de[Espana]

When talking about movement, then “atrás” means back or backwards. Ex:

  • El niño dio un paso hacia atrás al ver a un enorme perro -> The kid took a step back when he saw a huge dog

When talking about relative position or location, this is, comparing two positions, then “detrás” means behind. Ex:

  • Estoy justo detrás de ti -> I’m right behind you

When talking about sides of enclosures or boxes, etc, then “atrás” means at the back. Ex:

  • Ella se encuentra en la parte de atrás del edificio -> She is located at the back of the building
102
Q

Left

A

La izquierda

103
Q

Right

A

El Darecho/La darecha

104
Q

Ahead/Ahead of

A

Adelante de ____[Mas comun]

Por delante de ____[Formal]

“Delante” and “adelante” are Spanish words that have similar meanings, but are used in slightly different contexts.

“Delante” is a preposition that means “in front of” or “before.” It is used to indicate the position of something or someone in relation to another. For example: “La casa está delante del parque” (The house is in front of the park).

“Adelante” is an adverb that means “forward” or “AHEAD.” It is used to indicate direction or movement. For example: “Vamos adelante” (Let’s go forward).

105
Q

Forward / To move forward

A

Adelante[Colloquial]
“Vamos a ir adelante con el plan” (We’re going to move forward with the plan)

Vamos adelante = Let’s go forward

Avanzar[Formal] = To move forward
✤No avance! - Don’t move forward [subjunctive cause u don’t know if they gonna move]

Es necesario avanzar en el proyecto” (It is necessary to move forward in the project)

Hacia adelante - More specific, indicating a direction of movement

“Estamos moviéndonos hacia adelante” (We’re moving forward)

Solomon's Language Ω (22 decks)

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