Personaloty Disorders Flashcards
(19 cards)
DSM IV Cluster A?
Odd and eccentric
SCHIZOID
PARANOID
SCHIZOTYPAL
When does personality become disordered?
Pervasive
Persistent
Pathological
Cluster B?
Dramatic and emotional ANTISOCIAL HISTRONIC BORDERLINE NARCASSISTIC
Cluster C?
Anxious and fearful
OCD
ANXIETY
DEPENDANT
Paranoid personality disorder
Sensitive Unforgiving Suspicious Possessive Excessive self importance Conspiracy theories Tenacious sense of rights
Schizoid personality disorder
Anhedonia
Limited emotional range
Little sexual interest
Apparent indifference to praise Lacks close relationships One player activities Normal social conventions ignored Excessive fantasy world
Histrome personality disorder
Attention seeking Concerned with own appearance Theatrical Open to suggestion Racy and seductive Shallow effect
2 types of emotionally unstable personality disorder?
Borderline type
Impulsive type
Common features of emotionally unstable personality disorder?
Affective behaviour Explosive behaviours Impulsive Outbursts of anger Unable to plan or consider consequences
Borderline type features
Self image unclear Chronic empty feeling Abandonment fears Relationships are intense and unstable Suicide attempts
Impulsive type features
Lacks impulse control Outbursts or threats of violence Sensitive to criticism Emotional instability Inability to plan ahead Thoughtless of consequences
Dissocial features
Forms relationships but can't maintain Irresponsible Guiltless Heartless Temper easily lost Someone else's fault
Anankastic features
Doubtful Excessive detail Tasks not completed Adheres to rules Inflexible Likes own way Excludes pleasure and relationships Dominated by intrusive thoughts
Anxious/avoidant personality disorder
Avoids social contact Fears rejection Restricted lifestyle Apprehensive Inferiority Doesn't get involved unless sure of acceptance
Dependant features
Subordinate Undermanning Feels helpless when alone Fears abandonment Encourages others to make decisions Reassurance needed
Defence mechanisms for personality disorder
Splitting
Projection
Reaction formation
1st line for pd
Psych interventions
- CBT
- dialectical BT
- Cognitive analytical therapy
- therapeutic communities
- Specialist service for PD
2nd line for PD
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants- reduce impulsivity/anxiety/depression
Mood stabilisers
3rd line for PD
Housing
Finance
Social inclusion activities
Addressing stigma