Perspectives in Psychology

Question 1

Evolutionary Perspective

Answer 1

Psychologists and researchers take the basic principles of evolution, including natural selection and apply them to psychological phenomena.

• Mental processes exist because they serve an evolutionary purpose- they aid in survival and reproduction.

Question 2

Psychodynamic Perspective

Answer 2

Emphasizes that behavior is determined by your past experiences that are left in the unconscious mind and childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality (Sigmund Freud).

Question 3

Cognitive Perspective

Answer 3

Focuses on memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving language, and learning (internal) process of the mind) influencing behavior.

Question 4

Biopsychosocial Approach

Answer 4

Eclectic (combining) Approach, Multiple perspective included, Links between genetics and environment.

The approach encompasses (1) biological, (2) psychological, and (3) socio-cultural influences.

Question 5

Phrenology

Answer 5

Early approach (not used anymore)
There are different mental physical abilities tied to specific parts of the brain.
The shape (configuration) of the brain corresponds to different emotions or personality traits.