Perspectives in Speech Sound Disorder chpt 3

Question 1

What is a Speech Sound Disorder?

Answer 1

Problems in producing speech sounds correctly

Question 2

Is Articulation Disorder overt or convert?

Answer 2

Overt

Question 3

What is an articulation disorder?

Answer 3

physical movement to produce speech

Question 4

List the factors of articulation disorder

Answer 4

1. purely physical- can’t produce the sound
2. distortions resulting in nonstandard speech sound
3. only few sounds affected
4. no patterns
5. child fairly intelligible

Question 5

What is a phonological disorder?

Answer 5

A system of rules underlying sound production and sound combinations

Question 6

Is phonological disorder overt or convert?

Answer 6

Convert

Question 7

List the factors of a phonological disorder?

Answer 7

1. Multiple sound errors
2. Highly unintelligible
3. patterns of errors
4. due to underlying problem with phonological knowledge

Question 8

According to ASHA 2006 school survey report: What is the percent of children with SSDs- Speech Sound Disorders?

Answer 8

91%

Question 9

T/F

Reduced intelligibility causes many academic and social problems

Answer 9

True

Question 10

T/F

Even a mild disorder cannot have an impact

Answer 10

False

Question 11

Adults with mild lisps are judged ____

Answer 11

Unintelligent

Question 12

Macrae T & Tyler 2014 studied what two groups?

Answer 12

Compared numbesr and types or errors in preschool children with co- occuring SSD and LI VS children with SSD only

Question 13

Macrae T & Tyler 2014:

-Children with SSD and LI had more ______ of sounds than ch with just SSD

Answer 13

omissions

Question 14

T/F
Macrae T & Tyler 2014 stated SLPs don’t need to be most concerned about children with omissions of sounds; because omissions are more predictive of lang/reading problems than sound distortions

Answer 14

False

They do need to be concerned

Question 15

What is phonetics?

Answer 15

Study of physical, physiological, acoustic variables associated with speech sound production

Question 16

What is a phoneme?

Answer 16

family of sounds that the listener perceives as belonging to the same category

Question 17

What is an allophone?

Answer 17

not a distinct phoneme; is a member of a particular phoneme family

Question 18

What is a morpheme?

Answer 18

minimal units of meaning

Question 19

What are minimal pairs?

Answer 19

morphemes that are similar except for one pheme

Question 20

T/F

Morphophonemic rules specify how sounds are combined to form morphemes

Answer 20

True

Question 21

______: Sound alterations that result from the modification of free morphemes

Answer 21

Morphophonemics

Question 22

Give 2 examples of morphophonemic rule

Answer 22

• a noun ends in voiced sound, use plural allomorph /z/ (tails, bags, pins)
• word ends in voiceless sound, past tense is pronounced /t/; if word ends in voiced sound, past tense is pronounced /d/

Question 23

T/F

Vowels are produced with open vocal tract

Answer 23

True

Question 24

Give examples of a pure vowels

Answer 24

/a/ /i/

Question 25

Give examples of diphthongs

Answer 25

/ou/ /au/

Question 26

What are Phonemic diphthongs | Give an example

Answer 26

Reduced pure vowels that change meanings | ex. pipe-> pop boil->bowl

Question 27

What are nonphonemic diphthongs | Give an example

Answer 27

reduce them to pure vowels the meaning doesn't change

Question 28

What are the 4 Suprasegmental aspects of speech

Answer 28

Juncture: brief pauses that make grammatical or semantic disorders Rate of speech Pitch & Intonation Stress

Question 29

Fill blank | Narrow transcription uses ___ marker to identify variations in actual production

Answer 29

diacrtical

Question 30

What is a phonological pattern? | Give an example

Answer 30

simplifications of adult sound productions that affect entire classes of sounds Ex. Ung Teef for Uncle Keith

Question 31

Fill in | After a normal age of disappearance, we use the term ___

Answer 31

phonological error pattern or disorder

Question 32

Phonological processes should disappear by what age?

Answer 32

3 years

Question 33

Fill in | Patterns that persist beyond age ___ include __ &_____

Answer 33

3, Cluster reduction & gliding

Question 34

name all 7 Substitution patterns

Answer 34

1. stopping 2. deaffrication 3. velar fronting 4. depalatization 5. backing 6. liquid gliding 7. vocalization

Question 35

T/F | Regressive assimilation is sound that changes precedes the sound that causes the change

Answer 35

T

Question 36

T/F | Progressive assimilation are sound that changes follows the sound that influences the change

Answer 36

T

Question 37

Give an example of weak/unstressed syllable deletion

Answer 37

banana -> anana

Question 38

What is epenthesis and give an example

Answer 38

isertion of schwa between 2 consonants | ex. spaghetti -> sepedi

Question 39

reduplication is....

Answer 39

repetition of a syllable

Question 40

What is diminutization

Answer 40

adding /i/ to end of the word