Pesticides Flashcards
Identify class (86 cards)
1
Q
Dichlorvas
A
Organophosphate late peripheral neuropathy
2
Q
VX
A
OP nerve gas
3
Q
Anydrous Ammonia
A
frequently used as a fertilizer by farmers extremely caustic burns to skin and mucous membranes
4
Q
Tabun
A
OP nerve gas
5
Q
Sarin
A
OP nerve gas
6
Q
Soman
A
OP nerve gas
7
Q
allethrin
A
Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
8
Q
permethrin
A
Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
9
Q
pyrethrin
A
Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
10
Q
resmethrin
A
Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
11
Q
bifenthrin
A
Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
12
Q
cypermethrin
A
Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
13
Q
cyfluthrin
A
Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
14
Q
deltamethrin
A
Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
15
Q
fenvalerate
A
Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
16
Q
fluvalinate
A
Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid
17
Q
piperonyl butoxide
A
synergist
18
Q
Malathion
A
Organophosphate insecticide
19
Q
Parathion
A
Organophosphate insecticide
20
Q
Diazinon
A
Organophosphate insecticide
21
Q
Phosmet
A
Organophosphate insecticide
22
Q
Chlorpyrifos
A
Organophosphate insecticide
23
Q
Dichlorvos
A
Organophosphate insecticide
24
Q
Azinfos
A
Organophosphate insecticide
25
Dimethoate
Organophosphate insecticide
26
Ethion
Organophosphate insecticide
27
Fenthion
Organophosphate insecticide
28
Turbufos
Organophosphate insecticide
29
Tetrachlorvonphos
Organophosphate insecticide
30
Aldicarb
Carbamate insecticide
31
Carbaryl
Carbamate insecticide
32
Carbofuran
Carbamate insecticide
33
Carbosulfan
Carbamate insecticide
34
Methomyl
Carbamate insecticide
35
Oxamyl
Carbamate insecticide
36
Propoxur
Carbamate insecticide
37
Pralidoxime
2-PAM, Protopam
38
DDT
Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide
39
chlordane
Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide
40
endrin
Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide
41
mirex
Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide
42
chlordecone
Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide
43
lindane
Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide
44
cholestyramine (Questran)
bile acid sequestrant given q 8 hr to hasten excretion of slowly excreted organochlorines that are trapped in enterohepatic circulation
45
Boric Acic, borates, borax
blue-green emesis and diarrhea skin gets "boiled lobster" rash esp palms and soles of feet, followed by desquamation hours to days after cause acute urinary loss of riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
46
TOCP
Tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate causes delayed polyneuropathy "Ginger Jake Paralysis"
47
Fipronil
• Topical “spot-on” flea and tick control for pets (Frontline, Top Spot). Also used for golf courses, crop protection, gel bait for ants, termites, etc. Considered low toxicity. • Mechanism: Blocks passage of chloride ions through glutamate-activated chloride channels, which mammals don’t have. This is basis for the selective excitatory neurotoxicity to insects.
48
imidacloprid
Neonicotinoid
49
acetamiprid
Neonicotinoid
50
thiacloprid
Neonicotinoid
51
clothianadin
Neonicotinoid
52
nithiazine
Neonicotinoid
53
thiamethoxam
Neonicotinoid
54
dinotefuran
Neonicotinoid
55
DEET
Insect Repellant N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide
56
Picardin
Insect Repellant
57
Mothballs
Napthalene Paradichlorobenzene
58
Chlorophacinone
1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide
59
Diphacinone
1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide
60
warfarin
1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide
61
Brodifacoum
2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide "superwarfarins"
62
Bromadialone
2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide "superwarfarins"
63
Difenacoum
2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide "superwarfarins"
64
Difethialone
2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide "superwarfarins"
65
Bromethalin
rodenticide (Vengeance, Assault, Sweeney's Poison Mole Worms
66
Zinc Phosphide or Aluminum Phosphide
Fumigant rodenticide (release phosphine gas)
67
Quintox, Ortho Rat-B-Gone
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D analogue) rodenticide
68
Sodium Mono-flluoroacetate
Compound 1080
69
Barium Carbonate
rat poison, and ceramic glaze
70
Red Squill
old rodenticide cardiac glycoside
71
(PNU) Pyridyl phenyl Nitro Urea
Vacor
72
Strychnine
formerly used as a rodenticide
73
Thallium
formerly used as a rodenticide a toxic metal
74
2,4-D
Chloropheoxy Compounds
75
dicamba
Chloropheoxy Compounds
76
Ortho Weed B-Gone
Chloropheoxy Compounds
77
2,4,5-T
Chloropheoxy Compounds
78
Bensulfuron
Sulfonylurea Herbicide
79
Halosulfuron
Sulfonylurea Herbicide
80
Nicosulfuron
Sulfonylurea Herbicide
81
Triasulfuron
Sulfonylurea Herbicide
82
Glyphosate
Herbicide
83
Diquat
Roundup Weed and Grass Killer Plus
84
Paraquat
Herbicide
85
Components of Fertilizer
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, K+
86
Sulfur Mustard, Nitrogen Mustard
Vesicant
