Pests Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary pest that affects grape vines?

A

The grape phylloxera is considered the primary pest affecting grape vines.

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2
Q

True or False: The grape berry moth is a significant pest in vineyards.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The grape leafhopper is known for its ability to ________ grape leaves.

A

pierce

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4
Q

What type of damage does the spider mite cause to grape vines?

A

Spider mites cause stippling and discoloration of leaves.

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5
Q

Which pest is known for feeding on grape roots?

A

Grape phylloxera

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common pest in grape vineyards? A) Grape root borer B) Grape leafhopper C) Honeybee D) Grape berry moth

A

C) Honeybee

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7
Q

What is a common sign of grape powdery mildew infestation?

A

White powdery spots on leaves and grapes.

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8
Q

True or False: Insects are the only pests that affect grape vineyards.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the main strategy for managing grape pests?

A

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a pest that causes direct damage to grape clusters.

A

grape berry moth

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11
Q

What is the life cycle stage of the grape root borer that causes the most damage?

A

Larval stage

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which pest can also transmit viral diseases to grapevines? A) Grape phylloxera B) Grape leafhopper C) Spider mite D) Grape root borer

A

B) Grape leafhopper

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13
Q

What environmental condition favors the spread of powdery mildew in vineyards?

A

Warm and dry conditions

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14
Q

True or False: Chemical pesticides are the only method for controlling grape pests.

A

False

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15
Q

What practice can help prevent grapevine pests during the dormant season?

A

Pruning and removing debris

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is an important natural predator of many vineyard pests.

17
Q

What is the primary method of monitoring pest populations in vineyards?

A

Pest traps and visual inspections

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a beneficial insect in grape vineyards? A) Aphid B) Ladybug C) Spider mite D) Grape root borer

A

B) Ladybug

19
Q

What is the impact of excessive pesticide use in vineyards?

A

It can lead to pesticide resistance and harm beneficial organisms.

20
Q

True or False: Vine mealybugs are a type of scale insect that can infest grapevines.

21
Q

What role do nematodes play in vineyard pest management?

A

Some nematodes are beneficial and help control pest populations.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The grape flea beetle is known for its ability to ________ grape leaves.

23
Q

What is a common cultural practice to reduce pest populations in vineyards?

A

Crop rotation and cover cropping

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which pest is notorious for causing damage during the grape ripening period? A) Grape phylloxera B) Grape berry moth C) Grape root borer D) Leafhopper

A

B) Grape berry moth

25
True or False: Monitoring for pests should only occur during the growing season.
False