Peter Grimes Flashcards

George Crabbe

1
Q

What does it show?

“At first refused, then added his abuse…but being drunk, wept sorely when he died”

A

The first part allows the reader to make a judgement about Peter as it creates a negative image about him. The narrative swiftly changes into quite a somber and dark one as the narrative changes and also implies that Peter pay have had some involvement in his fathers death: “laid his parent low”

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2
Q

What does it show?

“But must awhile relinquish ale and play…but must acquire the money he would spend”

A

He finds a temporary freedom, something that will eventually run as as his material habits need funding. One of the seven deadly sins (SLOTH) as it is not a moral living

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3
Q

What does it show?

“Peter…fled from his boat, and sought for prey”

A

Depicts him to be something less than human, something sub-human. Insinuates he is the predator and the boys are his prey - criminal

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4
Q

What does it show?

“He wish’d for one to trouble and control”

A

Makes the reader question whether this may be a circle of abuse? Creates a motive for Peter explaining why he is abusing these boys

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5
Q

What does it show?

“Peter had heard there were in London then, still have they being!”

A

Location changes again - the narrative of the poem expresses a level of anger at what is happening (Peter buying children from the London orphanage), they criticise society for allowing this to happen as they view it as a criminal act however it was actually legal

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6
Q

What does it show?

“And when a lad was found…the slave was bound”

A

Juxtaposition - describes Peter’s purpose of having the boys - suggests abuse and a level of culpability as the community are not stopping him from hurting these boys - moral crime

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7
Q

What does it show?

“Pinn’d, beaten, cold, pinch’d, threaten’d and abused…the savage master, grinn’d in horrid glee”

A

Shows the extent of the abuse that Peter inflicts onto the boys that he is buying - something that back in the C18th and C19th was completely legal as you then owned that child, it is however cruel and gives insight into Peters lack of morals

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8
Q

What does it show?

“He growl’d - “I found him lifeless in his bed…poor Sam is dead””

A

Depicts him as being animal like which adds to the idea of him being a predator and the boys being the pray. This is also the first time that the boy has been given a name/identity. He also covers up his crime which society don’t question

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9
Q

What does it show?

“Another boy with equal ease was found…and the victim bound”

A

Structurally, the poem changes again moving to the second victim - creates a sense of entrapment

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10
Q

What does it show?

“What was his fate?..perish’d in her well, where fish were living kept”

A

The fish are kept in the well which represents the treatment of the second boy, symbolises that he is being held captive - also further implies the predator and prey theme

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11
Q

What does it show?

"”What said the jury?” - they were long in doubt, but sturdy Peter faced the matter out”

A

Makes reference to the legal system and shows how they haven’t done anything to stop him from abusing more boys - criticism of the legal system

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12
Q

What does it show?

“And at the slave-shop Peter still applied”

A

Victim number 3 of Peter’s - this directly shows Peter’s view on the boys, no care for them

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13
Q

What does it show?

“In the town they gave fire, food and comfort, to the slave”

A

The community were more attached to this boy than the other boys - implies a sense of Christian charity/pity

Provides hope for the reader as it shows a glimpse of hope that Peter might be stopped

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14
Q

What does it show?

“The pitying women raised a clamour round, and weeping said, “Thou hast thy ‘prentice drown’d”…kept his brazen features all unmoved”

A

He is finally summoned to the epicentre of judicial arrangements because of women’s concerns. An injunction not a punishment - he has no trace of morality

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15
Q

What does it show?

“Alone he row’d…alone be cast…groan’d and swore alone”

A

The repetition of alone intensifies his isolation from society - attempt to evoke pity/sympathy for Peter

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16
Q

What does it show?

“Dull views…bounding marsh-bank…blighted tree…mud half covered…sun-burnt tar…uneven ranks…entangled weeds”

A

The semantic field creating a negative, bleak and uncomforting description of nature. Nothing can offer his comfort - the bleakness is a reflection of Peter’s emotional state

17
Q

What does it show?

“Oppress’d the soul with misery, grief and fear”

A

Is Crabbe emphasising Peter’s misery so that the reader feels a glimmer of pity?

Links to “The Rime of an Ancient Mariner” - Coleridge (AO4)

18
Q

What does it show?

“Men took him for a thief…“Now, Peter, thou’st no boy to beat”…“That’s the wicked man”

A

He has a new identity from the community - they’ve finally realised that he is in fact a criminal

19
Q

“He growl’d an oath, and in an angry tone”

A

He is again portrayed as sub-human, predator V prey

20
Q

What does it show?

“Repent…My Lord, in mercy give me time to pray”

A

Religious connotations, he is looking to God for help and forgiveness - turning to religion

21
Q

What does it show?

“Weak…terror…fear”

A

Semantic field of fear - parallels to earlier on in the poem as it mirrors how the boys would have felt

22
Q

What does it show?

“A madman’s tale”

A

He’s started to hallucinate as he is seeing the 3 boys that he killed and abused, this symbolises the supernatural V religion. Something that would have been feared by that society as they were extremely religious

23
Q

What does it show?

“Would these three spirits meet me ere the close”

A

The Christian moral framework;
3 things: obedience to Gods will, natural law and imitation of God

There are also 3 boys, 3 places and 3 ghosts (AO4: links with Macbeth and the 3 witches”

Represents the grotesque inversion of the trinity

24
Q

What does it show?

“Thrice when I struck them, through the water came”

A

He wants to wash away the sins and his past crimes which has religious connotations of cleansing

AO4: Lady Macbeth “out damned spot” when she is trying to rub the blood off her hands and cleanse them
AO4: Claudius wants to clear his conscience, however he does not feel remorse for his actions

25
Q

What does it show?

“Of tortured guilt - no earthly tongue can speak: ‘all days alike! for ever!’ did they say”

A

Reference to hell, the Christian audience would have been scared by this as Peter is descending into hell