PFT Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Physical fitness test

A

set of measure designed to determine a student’s level of physical fitness. It is intended to test two categories of physical fitness commonly referred to as “Health-related” and “Skill-related.”

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2
Q

Physical fitness

A

The ability to carry out daily tasks (work and play) with vigour and alertness, without undue fatigue and ample energy to enjoy leisure-time pursuits and to meet unforeseen emergencies

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3
Q

Fitness

A

Condition in which an individual has enough energy to avoid fatigue and enjoy life.

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4
Q

Health related fitness

A

physical attributes which enables a person to cope with the requirements of daily living

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5
Q

Components of HRF

A

• cardiovascular endurance
• muscular strength
• musculat endurance
• flexibility
• body composition

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6
Q

Cardiovascular endurance

A

Ability of circulatory system to supply oxygen to working muscle during exercise

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7
Q

Muscular strength

A

Maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single contraction

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8
Q

Muscular endurance

A

Ability of muscle to continue contractions for an extended period of time without fatigue

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9
Q

Flexibility

A

Ability to move body part through full range of motion at joint

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10
Q

Body composition

A

Ratio of fat to lean body mass

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11
Q

Formula for BMI

A

Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m)²

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12
Q

Classification

A

Below 18.5 - underweight
18.5 - 24.9 - normal
25.0 - 29.9 - overweight
30.0 - above - obese

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13
Q

Weight

A

Heaviness of a person

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14
Q

Height

A

Distance between the feet on th floor to the top of the head

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15
Q

Push ups

A

Measures the strength and endurance of upper extremities

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16
Q

Trunk lift

A

Measures the strength and flexibilty of the muscles in the lower back extension

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17
Q

Zipper test

A

Test the flexibility of the shoulder girdle

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18
Q

Sit and reach

A

Test the flexibility of lower back and extremities

19
Q

3 minute step test

A

Measure the cardiovascular endurance

20
Q

Strength

A

Ability of muscle to generate force against physical objects

21
Q

Basic plank

A

Measure strength or stability of core muscles

22
Q

Skill related fitness

A

physical abilities that show potential for good performance in certain skills

23
Q

Components of SRF

A

• agility
• speed
• balance
• coordination
• reaction time

24
Q

Agility

A

Ability of the body to change direction quickly and efficiently

25
Speed
Ability to move quickly from one point to another
26
Power
Ability to do strength work at an explosive pace
27
Balance
Ability to maintain an upright posture while in a stationary position or while moving
28
Coordination
Integration of hand or foot movements with the input of senses
29
Reaction time
Amount of time to react to a stimulus
30
Meter sprint
Measure running speed
31
Standing long jump
Measure explosive strength
32
Hexagon test
Measure ability of the body to move in different directions quickly
33
Stick drop test
Measure time to respind to a stimulus
34
Juggling
Measure the coordination of the eye and the hand
35
Stork balance test
To assess one's ability to maintain equilibrium
36
FITT
Frequency Intensity Time Type
37
Principle of individual differences
One size does not fit all
38
Principle of overload
Greater than normal load
39
Principles of progression
Optimal level of workload
40
Principle of adaptation
Body's ability to adjust
41
Principle of use or disuse
Use it or lose it
42
Muscle hypertrophy
Growth and increase of the size of muscle cells
43
Muscle atrophy
Decrease in the mass of muscle
44
Principle of specifity
Practice makes perfect