PFT'S review 7-3 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Steadwells has two types known as

A

wet and dry

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2
Q

Wet steadwell

A

belt flows

used today

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3
Q

dry steadwell

A

belt rolls over itself

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4
Q

right spirometer measures ?and used at?

A

measures vt and mv, used at bedside for pft

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5
Q

heated wire flow sensors has a

A

cooling effect

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6
Q

ultrasonic flow sensors has a

A

high frequency sound wave

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7
Q

recommendations for spirometers set by

A

national lung health

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8
Q

high peak flow for adults is

A

850lpm

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9
Q

low flow kids

A

400lpm

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10
Q

plethsmography has

A

2 types pressure and flow

inversed to pressure

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11
Q

Bellows spirometer

A

wedge spirometer

accordion type-horizontal/vertical

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12
Q

Turbine

A

directly measures gas volume

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13
Q

pitot flow

A

pressure of gas flowing against small tubes is related to gas density and velocity

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14
Q

flow sensor spirometer advantages

A

less expensive

easier to clean and disinfect

measure diffusion capacity

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15
Q

main goal is

A

standardize spirometry

promote early diagnosis

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16
Q

peakflow must be

A

acceptable and replicable

5% variability

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17
Q

constant volume fop pleth is

A

pressure

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18
Q

variable volume in pleth is

A

flow

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19
Q

Boyle’s Law is described as

A

A principle that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature

20
Q

both pressure and flow plethsmography use?

A

pneumotachometer and mouth pressure transducer

21
Q

how do you know if the pt is in steady state?

A

hr remains same for 1 min

22
Q

Borg scale

A

-Standard means to evaluate client perception of exercise effort.

23
Q

Disease process indicators for pulmonary rehab are

A

cbabe

lung resection/transplant

NmD

24
Q

Ancillary groups

A

better breathers

harmonica club

25
Goal of rehab?
improve symptoms. strength improve quality of life
26
Do you stop test in 6 min walk?
no
27
Heartrate equation
220 subtract age
28
where do you have hands while exercising on tread?
slightly above side rails for balance
29
Treadmill measured by?
slope of walking surface, weight
30
cycle is measured by?
pedaling speed and resistance
31
Stress test shows?
angina cyanosis vtach
32
contraindications for stress test?
pao2 less then 40 Paco2 greater then 70
33
If patient has pao2 decrease of 40 or sats decrease to less then or equal to 85, you
stop test
34
every pt on oxygen, require o2 during test?
no
35
galvanic
measure continously
36
zircunium fuel cell
setback must be heated from 600-800 exercise and metabolic studies
37
Gas Chromatography
multiple gases, as many gasa as has tubes
38
Thermal conductivity
requires helium analysis closed circuit method
39
Swanz-Ganz
ph
40
Clark electrode measures
PO2
41
Severinghaus electrode
measures PaCO2
42
clark electrode must be
polarized
43
healthy pt will have?
vo2 max plateau
44
unhealthy pt will have?
increase vo2
45
vo2 max is reflection of
max aerobic capacity
46
what may cause pulse ox to read higher then what it is?
anemia