Phages and more Flashcards

1
Q

Viruses’ vs living cells.

A

Dont last long due to things compared to living things like homeostasis. cell membranes and a lipid bilayer

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2
Q

What are viruses/ explain a capsid

A

They replicate and evolve by hosts. Capsids are proteins of genetic material.

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3
Q

Draw the lytic cycle

A
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4
Q

what are bacteriophages

A

infects cells to get genetic information. Lysing their membrane

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5
Q

Explain early gene operon and late gene operon

A

a gene that infects first and then the early gene produces the late gene operon. Packages viral genomes

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6
Q

What is the polymerase chain

A

is a technique to get billion of copies of DNA- can’t be a long sequence

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7
Q

What is the TAQ polymerase-

A

heating and cooling system

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8
Q

What does bracking your target mean for replication?

A

to set a way for replication or indication where to start again . reverse and forward slides.

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9
Q

What is Sanger sequencing

A

using linear PCR only one primer, and on copy per template

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10
Q

Modern Sanger Sequencing

A

Determine by all bases each. kicks DNA polymerase and Flusosent nucleotides

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11
Q

What algorithm is used for Reads

A

Alignment algorithm. Reads are partial segments of genes sequence.

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12
Q

Fragmented and genomic DNA

A

reagents and buffers flow over DNA- Single Scanning

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