Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Pharmacology final > Pharm > Flashcards

Pharm Flashcards

(109 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

The most common phenothiazine is

A

aqcepromazine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Non water soluble benzodiazepine

A

Diazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dog is on Sx table during spay, heart rate slow, send iso is off as far as you can. What drug can you give to increase the heart rate?

A

Atropine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What side affect do alpha 2 antagonist have that you should be aware of

A

Inc. Urine production and decreased heart rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the reversal agent for alpha 2 agonist

A

yohimbine and atipamezole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what class drug class is butorphanol

A

IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what class drug is buprenorphine

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what drug class is methadone

A

II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What drug class is Ketamine

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

a dog is given propofol to induce anesthesia for a procedure, and you notice they are not breathing. What do you do next?

A

intubate and give them breaths until they start breathing on their own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is a sign of narcotic overdose

A

profound respiratory depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the most common equine NSAID

A

Phenylbutazone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the most common NSAID side effects

A

GI upset, gastric ulcers, kidney/liver risks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does NSAID stand for

A

non steroidal anti inflammatory drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is ketamine used for

A

to induce general anesthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what side effects that are common with ketamine

A

Muscle rigidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

why do we use a combination of drugs during induction

A

No analgesia with just a general anesthetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

a dog comes in seizing what drug do we give in an emergency

A

midazolam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the two drugs that make telazol

A

tiletamine and Zolazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Is zylazine a controlled drug

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is zylazine

A

a sedative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

when giving a tablet to an animal is it ok to cut them in half if there is not a score

A

no false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what does the trade name mean

A

it is the registered trade mark name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what drug is illegal in food animal

A

chloramphenicol and nitrofurazone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
what drug is a macrolide
azithromycin
26
whatis the conversion factor for mcg to mg
1000mcg/mg
27
what does dosage mean
the amount of drug given per kg of patient
28
what does dose mean
the dose in mg calculated to be given to the patient per treatment
29
what type of drug is doxycycline
tetracycline
30
monitoring tear production may be indicated when a patient is on long term treatment of which antibiotic
sulfonamides
31
side affect of aminoglycosides
nephrotoxic and ototoxic
32
what drug should not be given to young animals due to it affecting cartilage growth
fluoroquinolones
33
bradycardia
Slower than normal heart rate
34
cardiac output
how much blood the heart is contracting per minute
35
diastole
relaxation state of the heart
36
premature ventricular contraction
the contraction before the ventrical contracts
37
systole
the amount of blood during cardiac output
38
tacycardia
faster than normal heart rate cardiac
39
antibiotic
drugs used to kill or stop bacteria from growing/spreading
40
nephrotoxic
toxic to the kidneys
41
antibacterial
product used against bacteria
42
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of the vein caused by a blood clot
43
conversion of ml to tsp
5ml/tsp
44
what is the process of euthanasia in order
patient becomes unconscious, breathing stops, heart stops
45
what are some examples of NSAIDS
gapriprant, meloxicam, carprofen, fenalbutazone, robinicoccid (cats only)
46
What is Phenalbutazone (NSAID) used to treat in horses
laminitis
47
what are cortico steroids for
anti inflammatory
48
what’s re side effects of cortico steroids
Polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia, alopecia
49
should you give NSAIDS and corticosteroids at the same time
No, it will for sure cause GI ulcers
50
how long should you wait to switch from NSAID to cortico steroids (vice versa)
7-10 days
51
what is telazole used for
used as a sedation in fractious animals
52
is the recovery period for telazole long
yes, about 4 hours
53
what is a side affect of narcotics
GI tract slows down, respiratory depression
54
what animal should be especially cautious when giving narcotics
horses and rabbits
55
What is the reversal agent for opioids
naloxone
56
what is methadone
a narcotic
57
what class is methadone
class 2
58
what is butorphanol
a narcotic, weak narcotic
59
what is the reversal for alpha 2 in exotics and ruminants
tolazaline
60
why is it not always a good idea to give reversal drugs
The animal can wake up fast and their pain relief can be taken away
61
what is propofol
a general anesthetic
62
what class is propofol
class 4
63
what is a side effect of propofol
apnea
64
what is ketamine
a dissociative anesthetic , that is short acting,l but has a large therapeutic index
65
what is therapeutic index
the range of the amount of drug you can give before reaching toxicity
66
what are Side affects if alpha 2
hypotension, Bradycardia, respiratory depression
67
how long does dextomidine last
30-40 minutes depending on the dose
68
Peak value
the highest point of the drug working
69
troph value
the lowest point of the drug working
70
bioavailabilty
how much drug is able to be used depending on the route it is being given
71
class 1 drugs
Highest for abuse/addiction -heroin
72
class 2 drugs
methadone, ketamine
73
class 3
buprenorphine
74
Class 4
butorphanol
75
class 5
least addictive, over the counter
76
OVH
ovarian hysterectomy
77
PO
ORALLY
78
NPO
NOT ORALLY
79
BID
TWICE DAILY
80
SID
ONCE DAILY
81
QID
FOUR TIMES DAILY
82
TID
THREE TIMES DAILY
83
EOD
EVERY OTHER DAY
84
PRN
AS NEEDED
85
PU
POLYURIA
86
PD
POLYDYPSIA
87
IV
INTRAVENOUS
88
IM
INTRAMUSCULAR
89
SQ
SUBCUTANEOUS
90
IA
INTRA ARTERIAL
91
IC
INTRA CARDIAC
92
IMHA
IMMUNE MEDIATED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
93
CRT
CAPILLARY REFILL TIME
94
TGH
TO GO HOME
95
IO
INTROSEOS
96
O2
OXYGEN
97
OS
LEFT EYE
98
OD
RIGHT EYE
99
OU
BOTH EYES
100
AS
LEFT EAR
101
AD
RIGHT EAR
102
AU
BOTH EARS
103
HBC
HIT BY CAR
104
BPM
BEATS OR BREATHS PER MINUTE
105
WNL
WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS
106
PMO
PISS ME OFF
107
ADR
AINT DOIN RIGHT
108
How many Ml/1L
1000ml/1l
109
How many lbs/1kg
2.2lbs/1kg

Pharmacology final (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions