Pharm/DD Unit I Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Opioids (Analgesics)

A

Hydrocodon/Acetaminophen (Vicodin)
Oxycodone/Acetaminophen (Percocet)
Tramadol (Ultram)

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2
Q

Lipid-Lowering Agents

A
Atorvastin (Lipitor)
Simvastin (Zocor)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Lovastatin
Pravastatin
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3
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

Lisinopril (and Lisinopril/HCTZ)

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4
Q

Beta-Blockers

A

Atenolol (Tenormin)
Metoprolol
Tartrate (Lopressor)/Succinate (Toprol-XL)
Carvedilol (Coreg)

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5
Q

Diuretics

A

Hydrochlorothiazide
Furosemide (Lasix)
HCTZ/Triamterene (Dyazide)

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6
Q

Asthma Drugs

A

Albuterol (aerosol)
Montelukast (Singulair)
Fluticasone/Salmeterol (Advair)

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7
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitors

A

Omeprazole (Prilose)
Esomeprazole (Nexium)
Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

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8
Q

NSAIDs

A

Ibprofen (Motrin)
Meloxicam (Mobic)
Naproxen (Aleve)

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9
Q

Anti-Inflammatory

A

Prednisone

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10
Q

Anti-coagulents

A

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Clopidrogel (Plavix)

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11
Q

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers

A

Valsarten (Diovan)

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12
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers

A

Amlodipinel (Norvasc)

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13
Q

Antibiotics

A
Amoxicillin
Azithromycin (Zithromax)
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Fluconazole (Diflucan)
Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
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14
Q

Anti-Anxiety

A

Alprazolam (Xanax)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Diazepam (Valium)

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15
Q

Antidepressants

A
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Citalopram (Celexa)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Venlafaxine (Effexor XR)
Trazodone 
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Paroxetine (Paxil-Paxil CR)
Amitriptyline
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16
Q

Epilepsy and CNS Issues

A

Gabapentin

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17
Q

Muscle Relaxant

A

Cyclobenzaprine

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18
Q

Diabetes

A

Metformin

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19
Q

Allergies

A

Fexofenadine (Allegra)
Fluticasone (Flonase)
Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

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20
Q

Antipsycotic

A

Quetiapine

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21
Q

Insomnia

A

Zolpidem

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22
Q

Thyriod

A

Levothyroxine

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23
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Alendronate

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24
Q

ac

A

before meals

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25
bid
twice a day
26
hs
at bedtime
27
pc
after meals
28
pm
as needed
29
qam
every morning
30
stat
immediately
31
tid
three times a day
32
IA
intra-arterial
33
IM
intramuscular
34
IV
intravenous
35
IVPB
IV piggyback
36
po
by mouth
37
pr
per rectum (rectally)
38
sc-sq
subcutaneous
39
vag
vaginally
40
a
before
41
c
with
42
gtt
drop
43
h
hour
44
p
after
45
qs
sufficient quantity
46
s
without
47
Sig
label
48
64.8 mg (can use 60 or 65)
1 grain
49
28.35 grams (use 30 g)
1 ounce (437.5 grains)
50
1000 g = 1 kg
2.2 lbs
51
5 mL
1 tsp
52
15 mL
1Tbs
53
29.56 mL (see 30 mL)
1 fl oz
54
Phenobarbital
Inducer
55
Phenytoin
Inducer
56
Cimetidine
Inhibitor
57
Erythromycin/Clarithromycin
Inhibitor
58
Ketoconazole/Azole antifungals
Inhibitors
59
Carbamazepine
Inducer
60
Fluoxetine and other SSRIs
Inhibitors
61
Rifampin
Inducer
62
Ethanol
Inducer
63
St. Johns Wort
Inducer
64
Grapefruit Juice
Inhibitor
65
HIV protease inhibitors
Inhibitors
66
Tobacco smoke (not nicotine)
Inducer
67
Omprazole
Inhibitor