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Pharmacology Final > Pharm Drugs > Flashcards

Pharm Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

AIDS

A
  1. Atripla (NNRTI)
    One tablet daily
    1. Post-exposure Prophylaxis- Atripla or Truvada + Isentress
    2. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis- Truvada or Tenofivir
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2
Q

Hepatitis

A
  1. Hepatitis Vaccine (B)-Recombivax- HB
    I mL IM
    Today & repeat in 1 and 6 months
    1. Interferons (B & C)- Pegasys
      180 mcg SQ
      Once a week for 48 weeks
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3
Q

Influenza

A
  1. Neurominidase Inhibitor- Tamiflu
    75mg
    One capsule twice a day
    For 5 days
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4
Q

Helminths

A

Albenza
200 mg
Two tablets one time

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5
Q

Fungus

A 
1. Fluconazole
	100 mg
	Two tablets on Day 1
	& then one tablet daily 
	for 14 days
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6
Q

Allergic Rhinitis

A

Fluticasone Nasal Spray
50 mcg/spray
Two sprays each nostril once a day

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7
Q

Common Cold

A

Loratadine (Claritin)
10 mg
One tablet once daily

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8
Q

Herpes

A

Valacyclovir
1 g
one tablet twice a day for 10 days

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9
Q

TB

A

Isoniazid
300 mg
One tablet daily for 9 months

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10
Q

Malaria

A

Primaquine
30 mg
Once a day for 14 days

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11
Q

Labor

A

Cervidil Vaginal Insert
10 mg
Insert transversely into posterior fornix of vagina

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12
Q

Newborns

A

Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
1 mg
One dose IM

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13
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Methimazole
10 mg
Three tablets once a day

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14
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Levothyroxine
100 mcg
One tablet daily

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15
Q

Hot Flashes

A

Premarin
0.625 mg
One tablet daily

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16
Q

Diabetes

A

Metformin
500 mg
One tablet twice a day
With meals

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17
Q

Male Sex Hormones

A

Axiron solution
30 mg/actuation 90 ml
Apply 60 mg to axilla at same time
Each morning

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18
Q

Adrenal Steroids

A

Prednisone
5 to 60 mg
once daily

19
Q

Acne

A

Adapalene Cream
0.1% 45 g
Apply to face once a day

20
Q

Topical Abx

A

Neosporin
30 g
Apply to affected site up to
Three times a day

21
Q

Foot Fungus

A

Miconazole powder 2%
85 g
Apply to affected areas
Twice a day for 4 weeks

22
Q

Migraines

A

Sumatriptan
50 mg
Take one tablet at migraine onset
And repeat 2 hours later if insufficient response

23
Q

Migraine Prophylaxis

A

. Propranolol
80 mg
One tablet once daily

24
Q

General Anesthesia

A

Sevoflurane (Inhaled)

MAC of 0.9% in a 65%/35% mixture

25
Q

Neuromuscular Blockers

A

Succinylcholine
20 mg/ml
0.6 mg/kg IV for intubation

26
Q

Insomnia

A

Ambien
10 mg
One tablet at bedtime
As needed for relief of insomnia

27
Q

110mgNarcolepsy

A

Modafinil
200 mg
Once a day in the morning

28
Q

Restless Leg Syndrome

A

Requip
1 mg
One tablet daily one to three hours before bedtime

29
Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

Oxybutynin
5 mg
One tablet three times a day

30
Q

BPH

A

Tamsulosin
0.4 mg
One tablet once a day 30 minutes after the same meal daily

31
Q

Erectile Dysfunction

A

Cialis
10 mg
Take one tablet at least 30 minutes prior to anticipated intercourse

32
Q

Oncology

A

Tamoxifen
20 mg
Once daily

33
Q

Prostate CA

A

Vantas
50 mg
SQ implant once a year

34
Q

Smoking Cessation

A

Nicotine Patch
21 mg/day
Apply one patch daily and supplement nicotine gum prn

35
Q

Obesity

A

Phentermine
37.5 mg
Take one tablet daily

36
Q

Anti-pyretics

A

Ibuprofen

Adults- 200 to 400 mg q 4-6hrs
Children- 5 mg/kg dose q 6 to 8 hrs.

37
Q

Seizures

A

Valproate

500 mg once daily

38
Q

Glaucoma

A

Timolol .25% one drop in each eye twice daily

39
Q

Cough

A

Delsum

10 ml once every 12 hours

40
Q

Status Epilepticus

A

4 mg IV slowly at 2 mg/ min

41
Q

Birth Control

A

Loestrin 1/20

one cycle 28 days one tablet daily

42
Q

Topical Steroid

A

Hydrocortisone 1%
30 grams
applied to wound twice daily

43
Q

C. difficile

A

Metronidazole 500 mg q 8 hours for 10 days

Pharmacology Final (1 decks)

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