Pharm Final Flashcards
(43 cards)
1
Q
Furosemide
A
Loop diuretic
2
Q
Amlodipine
A
DHP CCB
3
Q
Diazoxide
A
K channel opener
4
Q
Propranolol
A
B1 and B2 (aka non-selective) receptor antagonist
5
Q
Lisinopril
A
ACEI
6
Q
Hydralazine
A
NO donor
7
Q
Fenoldopam
A
D1 agonist
8
Q
Ethacrynic Acid
A
Loop diuretic
9
Q
Conivaptan
A
ADH antagonist
10
Q
Aliskiren
A
Renin inhibitor
11
Q
Captopril
A
ACEI
12
Q
Clonidine
A
Renin secretion blocking drug
13
Q
Nitroprusside
A
NO donor
14
Q
Chlorthalidone
A
Thiazide diuretic
15
Q
Mannitol
A
Osmotic diuretic
16
Q
Amiloride
A
K sparring diuretic (ENaC inhibitor)
17
Q
Diltiazem
A
Non-DHP CCB
18
Q
Eplerenone
A
K sparring diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)
19
Q
Triamterene
A
K sparring diuretic (ENaC inhibitor)
20
Q
HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)
A
Thiazide diuretic
21
Q
Enalapril
A
ACEI
22
Q
Nitroglycerin
A
Organic nitrate (an NO donor)
23
Q
Carvedilol
A
Non selective B and A1
24
Q
Valsartan
A
ARB
25
Isosorbide
Osmotic diuretic
26
Metroprolol
B1 selective Beta blocker
27
Minoxidil
K channel opener
28
Acetazolamide
CAI
29
Sprionolactone
K sparring diuretic (Aldosterone antagonist)
30
Verapamil
Non-DHP CCB
31
Losartan
ARB
32
Prazosin
Alpha 1 antagonist
33
Labetalol
Non selective B and A1
34
Atenolol
B1 selective Beta blocker
35
Nifedipine
DHP CCB
36
Which drug/s have been shown to treat heart failure and reduce mortality?
Spironolacetone and eplerenone
37
Which CCB has the longest half life?
Amlodipine
38
Which drug is a best choice to treat angina (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart) WITH HTN and WITH HTN EMERGENCY
CCBs
Or
Nitroglycerin -> With HTN emergency
39
Which drug is used for an aortic dissection?
Nitroprusside
40
Which drug can cause cyanide poisoning?
Nitroprusside
41
Which drug is best used after a recent MI?
Beta blocker
42
In a normal anion gap, you get ____ metabolic acidosis
In a high gap, you get ____ metabolic acidosis
Hyperchloremic
Normochromic
43
HTN emergency or urgency is a BP of ____ or higher
60 year olds should NOT have a BP of ____ or higher
180/130
150/90
