Pharm- Micro Flashcards

1
Q

NRTI

A

Inhibit nucleotide Binding to reverse transcriptase

they lack 3’ OH group

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2
Q

Oseltamivir (Ivir)

A

Inhibit neuraminidase decreasing progeny virus

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3
Q

Acyclovir (CLOVIR)

A

Guanosine analog

DNA POLIMERASE

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4
Q

Antiviral used in herpes zoster

A

Famciclovir

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5
Q

Foscarnet

A

DNA/ RNA POL doesn’t need to be activated

PyroFOSfate analog

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6
Q

Protease inhibitor (NAVIR)

A

Virion depends on HIV protease

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7
Q

Enfuvirtide

A

Inhibit gp41 (Fusion)

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8
Q

Maraviroc

A

Binds CCR5 inhibiting interaction with gp120

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9
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Ergosterol binding. Forms a pore

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10
Q

Treatment for cryptococcus meningitis

A

Flucytosine

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11
Q

Azoles

A

Inhibit ergosterol blocking P-450

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12
Q

Terbinafine

A

Inhibit squalene epoxidase

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13
Q

Griseofulvine

A

Microtibule formation

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14
Q

Caspofungin

A

Synthesis of B- glucan

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15
Q

Toxoplasmosis treatment

A

Pyrimethamine

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16
Q

1 Permethrin
2 Malathion
3Lindane

A

1 Na channel deactivate (depolarized membrane)
2 acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
3 GABA channels

17
Q

Chloroquine

A

Blocks heme detox so becomes toxic

18
Q

Penicillin

A

Block of cross- linking peptidoglycan

19
Q

Treatment for S. Aureus not MRSA

A

Dickoxacillin. Nafcillin

20
Q

Cefepime

A

Enhances activity vs pseudomonas

21
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Inhibit cell wall synthesis