Pharm - Vasopressor and Inotropes for shock Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Pharm - Vasopressor and Inotropes for shock Deck (14)
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1
Q

inotropes

A

i. Dobutamine (Dobutrex)—β-1 adrenergic

ii. Milrinone (Primacor)—non-adrenergic PDE3 inhibitor

2
Q

vasopressors

A

i. Norepinephrine (Levophed)
ii. Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
iii. Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)
iv. Dopamine (Intropin)
v. Vasopressin (Pitressin, Antidiuretic Hormone)

3
Q

dobutamine receptor sensitivity

A

B1 > B2 > a

4
Q

dobutamine pharmacologic effect

A

INT > VD > CHT

no VC

5
Q

dopamine receptor sensitivity by dose

A

0.5: none
2-5: B1
5-10: B1 > a
15-20: a > B1

6
Q

dopamine pharmacologic effects by dose

A

0.5: VS, INT, CHT minimally and equally
2-5: same as 0.5
5-10: VS, INT, CHT equally and slightly more than above
15-20: VC > INT and CHT

7
Q

epi receptor sensitivity by dose

A

.01-.1: B1 > B2 > a

0.1: a > B1 and B2

8
Q

epi pharmacologic effects by dose

A

.01-.1: INT > CHT

0.1: VC > INT and CHT

9
Q

norepinephrine receptor sensitivity

A

a***** > B1

no B2

10
Q

norepinephrine pharmacologic effects

A

VC&raquo_space; INT and CHT

11
Q

drug of choice for cardiogenic shock

A

i. Norepinephrine: initial vasopressor of choice
ii. Dobutamine: initial inotropic agent of choice in cardiogenic shock with lock cardiac output and maintained blood pressure

12
Q

drug of choice for septic shock

A

i. Norepinephrine: initial vasopressor of choice

ii. Epinephrine and dobutamine are add-ons to norepinephrine

13
Q

drug of choice for anaphylaxis

A

i. Epinephrine: initial vasopressor of choice

14
Q

drug of choice for hypovolemic shock

A

i. Norepinephrine: initial vasopressor of choice