Pharma

Question 1

What is an autocoid?

Answer 1

An autocoid is a biological substance that acts like a local hormone, affecting specific tissues or organs.

Question 2

True or False: Autocoids are produced in one part of the body and affect distant organs.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Name one example of an autocoid.

Answer 3

Histamine

Question 4

What role does histamine play in the body?

Answer 4

Histamine plays a key role in immune responses, gastric acid secretion, and acts as a neurotransmitter.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Autocoids can be classified into __________ categories.

Answer 5

several

Question 6

Which autocoid is primarily involved in allergic reactions?

Answer 6

Histamine

Question 7

True or False: Serotonin is considered an autocoid.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the primary function of serotonin in the body?

Answer 8

Serotonin regulates mood, appetite, and sleep.

Question 9

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an autocoid? A) Prostaglandins B) Insulin C) Bradykinin

Answer 9

B) Insulin

Question 10

What is the function of prostaglandins?

Answer 10

Prostaglandins mediate various physiological processes, including inflammation and pain.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: Autocoids are typically produced in __________ amounts.

Answer 11

small

Question 12

What autocoid is involved in the regulation of blood pressure?

Answer 12

Bradykinin

Question 13

True or False: Autocoids have a long-lasting effect on their target tissues.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is the role of angiotensin in the body?

Answer 14

Angiotensin regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which autocoid is known for its role in pain signaling? A) Serotonin B) Histamine C) Prostaglandins

Answer 15

C) Prostaglandins

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Autocoids can act on __________ cells to exert their effects.

Answer 16

target

Question 17

What is the significance of autocoids in pharmacology?

Answer 17

Autocoids are important targets for drug development and therapeutic interventions.

Question 18

True or False: All autocoids are peptides.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

Which autocoid is released during tissue injury and contributes to inflammation?

Answer 19

Bradykinin

Question 20

What is the mechanism of action for antihistamines?

Answer 20

Antihistamines block the action of histamine at its receptors.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following autocoids is derived from arachidonic acid? A) Serotonin B) Prostaglandins C) Insulin

Answer 21

B) Prostaglandins

Question 22

What is the role of nitric oxide as an autocoid?

Answer 22

Nitric oxide acts as a vasodilator and plays a role in neurotransmission.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: Autocoids are often involved in __________ responses.

Answer 23

local

Question 24

What autocoid is known for its role in regulating sleep?

Answer 24

Serotonin

Question 25

True or False: Autocoids can have both excitatory and inhibitory effects.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What is a common therapeutic use of prostaglandins?

Answer 26

Prostaglandins are used to induce labor and manage pain.