Pharma Flashcards

Yay! (37 cards)

1
Q

Budesonid

A

Inhalationssteroid (Pulmicort turbohaler/spray)

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2
Q

Fluticason

A

Inhalationssteroid (Flixotide inhal. spray eller diskos)

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3
Q

Terbutalin

A

SABA (Bricanyl)

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4
Q

Salbutamol

A

SABA (Ventoline inhal. spray el. diskos)

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5
Q

Formoterol

A

LABA (Oxis turbuhaler)

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6
Q

Salmeterol

A

LABA (Serevent diskos el. inhal. spray)

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7
Q

Vigtigst medicin ved astma?

A

Inhalationssteroider

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8
Q

Inhalationssteroider supl. eventuellt med dette:

A

Korttidsvirkende beta2-agonister

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9
Q

Bivirkninger ved brug af inhalationssteroider

A

Hæshed (30%) og oral candidiasis-infektion (5-10%)

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10
Q

Lavdosis Budesonid (Pulmicort/Spirocort)

A

200-400 ug

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11
Q

Mellemdosis Budesonid (Pulmicort/Spirocort)

A

400-800 ug

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12
Q

Højdosis Budesonid (Pulmicort/Spirocort)

A

> 800 ug

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13
Q

Lavdosis Fluticason (Flixotide)

A

100-250 ug

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14
Q

Mellemdosis Fluticason (Flixotide)

A

250-500 ug

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15
Q

Højdosis Fluticason (Flixotide)

A

> 500 ug

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16
Q

Flixotide er en

A

Inhalationssteroid (Fluticason)

17
Q

Pulmicort/Spirocort er en

A

Inhalationssteroid (Budesonid)

18
Q

Montelukast (Singulair)

A

Leukotrien-receptor-antagonist, bronchodilator

19
Q

Teofyllin (Theofylamin)

A

Bronchodilator

20
Q

Prednisolon

21
Q

Omalizumab (Xolair)

A

Anti-AgE-behandling

22
Q

ANCA betyder

A

antineutrofile cytoplasmatiske autoantistoffer

23
Q

I Wegener’s Granulomatose kender man ikke grund-ætiologien, men 90% har hvad?

A

Anti-neutrophile cytoplasmatiske autoantistoffer.

24
Q

Ipratropium

A

Korttidsverkande Antikolinerg medicin (muskarinreceptor-antagonist)

25
Tiotropium
Långtidsverkande antikolinerg medicin (Muskarin-Repector-antagonist)
26
Varför ges antikolinerg medicin till KOL-patienter?
Pga att de oftast har konstant sympaticus-aktivering i n. vagus, som ger bronkiokonstriktion - detta hämmas.
27
Roflumilast
PDE4-hämmare
28
Vad är den aktiva ingrediensen i Roflumilast, och vad ger den för effekt?
Hämmar nedbrytning av cAMP som ger airway smooth musche cell relaxation, supression infammatory cell functions, inhibits airway smooth muscle cell proliferation.
29
RAST-test
Koncentrationsbestemmelse af allergenspecifikt IgE enten mod et specifikt allergen eller et panel af allergener.
30
Pneumonektomi
Kirurgisk fjernelse af en lunge.
31
Hur många utvecklar Febris Rheumatica efter en Streptococcus Pyogenes-infektion?
færre end 1 pr. 100.000
32
Om man besøger en pt med luftvejsinfektion respiratorisk syncytial virus (RSV)... så skal man?
Holde sig på 1,5m afstand og ikke røre ved noget!
33
Anosmi
Ingen luktförmåga
34
Tympanometry
En form av mellan-öres-test där man producerar en ljudsignal (226Hz) och mäter hur många ljudvågor som studsar tillbaka (desto fler, desto stiffare ben i mellanörat)
35
Polyper er
lymfatisk vävnad (adenoide vegetationer) som tas bort genom adenoidektomi.
36
Relevant blodprov vid misstanke om Obstruktiv Sømnapnø (OSA)?
TSH for at udelukke hypothyreose (lavt stofskifte)
37
Ekspiratoriske rhonchi høres ved hvilken lungesygdom?
Astma,