Pharmac Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Grape juice and

A

Statins

Juice contains Cyp 450 inhibitors

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2
Q

Mecamylamine

A

Ganglion ach blocker

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3
Q

Vd

A

Dose / Co

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3
Q

t1/2

A

0.7 x Vd / Cl

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4
Q

Infusion rate (ko)

A

Cl x Css

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5
Q

Loading dose

A

Vd x Cp / f

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6
Q

Maintanence doss

A

f

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7
Q

Fenoldopam

A

D1 agonist - used in severe hypertension

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8
Q

Beta blocker with least sedation

A

Atenolol

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9
Q

Beta blocker which also bronchodilates n least effect on lipids

A

Pindolol (partial agonist)

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10
Q

DOC in pheochromocytoma

A

Phenoxybenzamine (non selective , non competitive alpha blocker)

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11
Q

Sympathetic drug in shock

A

Dopamine
D1 -> b1 -> a1
Low dose -> high dose

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12
Q

Class 1A antiarrythmic

A

Fast sodium channel - open state

Quinidine , procainamide

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13
Q

Class 1B Antiarrythmic

A

Blocks fast sodium channel (inactive shape)

Lidocaine
Mexiletine n tocainaide (oral)

Post MI

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14
Q

Class 1C antiarrythmic

A

Flecainamide (last stage drug)

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15
Q

Class 2 antiarrythmic

A

Decreases AV nodal conduction

Propranolol, esmolol, acebutalol

16
Q

Class 3 antiarrythmic

A

Delayed rectifier Potassium channel blocker

Amiodarone (iodine)
sotalol

17
Q

Class 4 antiarrythmic

A

Decreases AV nodal conduction

CCB - verapamil, diltiazem

18
Q

Nalbuphine, pentazocine

A

Mixed partial OPIOD agonist

19
Q

Naloxone

A

IV opioid antagonist

Reversal of morphine toxicity and resp depression

20
Q

Naltrexone

A

Oral opioid antagonist

Decrease craving in alcoholics and opioid addicts

21
Q

Opioid withdrawal Mx

A

Methadone and clonidine ( decreasing the excessive SANS )

22
Q

Meperidine

A

Pethidine

Mu opioid agonist WITHOUT ANTIMUSCARINIC effect

23
Q

Varenicline, bupropion

A

Smoking cessation

Varen - partial agonist of nicotine receptor
Bupro - dopamine reuptake blocker

24
drugs for ADHD
Amphetamine - methylphenidate | Selective NE reuptake inhib - Atomoxetine
25
Dabigatran | Protamine sulfate
???
26
Nifurtimox
Treat Chagas' disease (trypanosomiasis)
27
Aprepitant
Neurokinin antagonist : anti emetic
28
Ondransetron
5HT3 antagonist | Strong anti emetic
29
Metoclopromide
D2 antagonist | Anti emetic n pro kinetic
30
Alprostadil
PGE 2 agonist - maintains PDA
31
Canagliflozin
SGLT 2 inhibitor : increase glucose excretion
32
Pramlintide
Synthetic amylin
33
Leuprolide
Testosterone blocker