Pharmacokinetics Flashcards

1
Q

Ability of the drug to cross cell membrane is influenced by its solubility in water or fat, its size and shape

A

Absorption

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2
Q

only small water-soluble molecules which flow through hydrophilic pores

A

Filtration

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3
Q

diffusion i.e. from high concentrations to low concentrations

A

Passive transport

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4
Q

energy and carriers are required to move non-fat soluble substances across the cell membrane e.g. against concentration gradient

A

Active transport

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5
Q

major organs n blood vessels

A

Central Compartment

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6
Q

skin and fat stores

A

Peripheral compartment

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7
Q

Deactivated Metabolites

A

Excreted from the body

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8
Q

Activated Metabolites

A

Exert effects on tissues

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9
Q

Metabolism of a drug and its passage from the liver into the circulation

A

First Pass Effect

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10
Q

Mucosa of the stomach, mouth, small intestine, or rectum; blood vessels in the muscles or subcutaneous tissues; or dermal layers

A

Absorption

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11
Q

Circulatory system, through capillaries and across cell membranes

A

Distribution

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12
Q

Liver

A

Metabolism

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13
Q

Kidneys, sweat glands, lungs, or intestines

A

Excretion

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14
Q

how the drug affects the body;
science dealing with interactions between the chemical components of living systems and the foreign chemicals, including drugs that enter those systems

A

Pharmacodynamics

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