Pharmacology Flashcards

Types (53 cards)

1
Q

Albuterol Brand Names?

A

Ventolin HFA, Proventil HFA, Proventil Neb

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2
Q

Ventolin HFA Dose?

A

2x puffs tid-qid

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3
Q

Proventil Neb Dose?

A

.25ml-.5ml tid-qid

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4
Q

What type of agent is Proventil

A

SABA, B2 agonist

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5
Q

What does Proventil do?

A

Stimulates bronchioles to relax

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6
Q

Proventil Side Effects

A

Increased Heart Rate, Shakiness

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7
Q

Levalbuterol Brand Names

A

Xopenex HFA, Xopenex Neb

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8
Q

Xopenex HFA dose?

A

2 puffs q4h-q6h

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9
Q

Xopenex Neb dose?

A

0.31–3.78 mg tid

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10
Q

Xopenex Mechanism

A

B2 agonist, SABA

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11
Q

What does Xopenex do?

A

Relaxes smooth muscle in bronchioles

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12
Q

Side effects of Xopenex?

A

Tachycardia, Tremors

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13
Q

Salmeterol Brand Names?

A

Serevent DPI

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14
Q

Salmeterol Dosage?

A

2 puffs q12h or bid

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15
Q

Salmeterol Mechanism

A

B2 agonist, LABA

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16
Q

Salmeterol, how does it work?

A

Relaxes smooth muscles and is long acting because its long chain imbeds into the lipid bilayer.

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17
Q

Salmeterol side effects?

A

Tachycardia and Tremors

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18
Q

Formoterol Brand Names

A

Performist Neb

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19
Q

Formoterol Dosage

A

20 mcg q12h

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20
Q

Formoterol Mechanism

A

B2 agonist LABA

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21
Q

Formoterol how does it work?

A

Relaxes smooth muscles and is long acting because its long chain imbeds into the lipid bilayer.

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22
Q

Arformoterol Brand Names

23
Q

Arfotmoterol Dosage

24
Q

Arfometerol Mechanism

A

B2 agonist LABA

25
Olodaterol Brand Names
Striverdi DPI Respimat
26
Olodaterol Dosage
2.5 mcg once daily
27
Olodaterol Mechanism
B2 agonist, LABA
28
Ipatropium Bromide Brand Names
Atrovent HFA, Atrovent Neb
29
Ipatropium Bromide Dosage?
2 puffs QID, 500 mcg tid-qid
30
Ipatropium Mechanism
Anticholinergic, SAMA
31
Tiotropium Bromide Brand Names
Spiriva MDI Respimat
32
Tiotropium Bromide Dosage
1 puff daily
33
Tiotropium Bromide Mechanism
Anticholinergic, LAMA
34
Aclidinium Brand Names
Turdoza Pressair
35
Aclidinium Dosage
400 mcg DPI bid
36
Aclidinium Mechanism
Anticholinergic, LAMA
37
Umeclidinium Brand Names
Incruse Elipta
38
Umeclidinium Dosage
62.5 mcg per puff daily
39
Umeclidinium Mechanism
Anticholinergic, LAMA
40
Acetylcysteine Dosage
20% solution: 3–5 ml tid or qid 10% solution: 6–10 ml tid or qid
41
Acetylcysteine Mechanism
Mucolytic
42
Acetylcysteine Side Effects
nausea, rhinorrhea, bronchorrhea, and stomatitis.
43
Dornase Alfa Brand Names
Pulmozyme
44
Dornase Alfa Dosage
2.5 mg of drug in 2.5 ml daily
45
Dornase Alfa Mechanism
Mucolytic
46
Dornase Alfa Side Effects
voice alteration, pharyngitis, laryngitis, rash, chest pain, and conjunctivitis.
47
Guaifenesin Brand Names
Robitussin®
48
Guaifenesin Dosage
200-400 mg PO q4h
49
Guaifenesin Mechanism
Expectorant - stimulates expolision
50
Potassium Iodide
Expectorant - Stimulates expolsion
51
Potassium Iodide Brand Names
SSKI
52
Potassium Iodide Dosage
300–600 mg (0.3–0.6 ml), diluted in 240 ml fluid, PO 3–4 times daily
53