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Nursing Block 1 > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Heroine, LSD and methaqualone are what category of drug?

A

Schedule I

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2
Q

Morphine, cocaine, methadone and methamphetamine are what category of drug?

A

Schedule II

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3
Q

Anabolic steroids, narcotics, such as codeine or hydrocodone with aspirin or acetaminophen, and some barbiturates are what category of drug?

A

Schedule III

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4
Q

Pentazocine, meprobamate, diazepam, and alprazolam are what category of drug?

A

Schedule IV

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5
Q

Over-the-counter cough medicines with codeine is what category of drug?

A

Schedule V

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6
Q

List the method of administration starting with quickest rate of absorption.

A

Intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, orally

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7
Q

Adverse effects of B3 (niacin)

A

Flushing, redness of the skin, upset stomach.

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8
Q

Adverse effects of B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine)

A

Nerve damage to the limbs, which may cause numbness, trouble walking, and pain

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9
Q

Adverse effects of C (absorbic acid)

A

Upset stomach, kidney stones, increased iron absorption

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10
Q

Adverse effects of Folic acid (folate)

A

At high levels, especially in older adults, may hide signs of B12 deficiency

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11
Q

Adverse effects of A (retinol, retinal, retinoic acid)

A

Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, clumsiness, birth defects, liver problems, possible risk of osteoporosis

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12
Q

Adverse effects of D (calciferol)

A

Nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, constipation, weakness, weight loss, confusion, heart rhythm problems, deposits of calcium and phosphate in soft tissues

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13
Q

What is echinacea used for?

A

Stimulates the immune system; facilitates wound healing; fights flu and colds

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14
Q

Side effects and drug interactions of echinacea

A

Possible liver inflammation and damage if used with anabolic steroids or methotrexate

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15
Q

What is Feverfew used for?

A

Alleviates and helps prevent migraines; relieves pain of arthritis

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16
Q

Side effects and Drug Interactions of feverfew

A

Increased bleeding; potentiates action of anticoagulants

17
Q

What is garlic used for?

A

Lowers blood pressure and cholesterol and triglyceride levels

18
Q

Side effects and Drug Interactions of garlic

A

Increased bleeding; potentiates action of anticoagulants

19
Q

What is ginkgo biloba used for?

A

Improves memory and mental alertness

20
Q

Side effects and Drug Interactions of ginkgo biloba

A

Increased bleeding; potentiates action of anticoagulants

21
Q

What is ginseng used for?

A

Increases physical stamina and mental concentration

22
Q

Side effects and Drug Interactions of ginseng

A

Can increase heart rate and blood pressure; decreases effectiveness of anticoagulants

23
Q

What is saw palmetto used for?

A

Helps with enlarged prostate and urinary inflammation

24
Q

Side effects and Drug Interactions of saw palmetto

A

Interacts with other hormones

25
Q

What are the 7 elements of a legally valid prescription medical order?

A
  • Patient’s name
  • Date and time the order is written
  • Name of drug to be administered
  • Dosage of the drug
  • Route of drug administration
  • Frequency of drug administration
  • Signature of the person writing the order
26
Q

Syringe size for an intradermal injection.

A

1 mL TB syringe

27
Q

Syringe size for a subcutaneous injection.

A

1 mL or 3 mL depending on dose needed

28
Q

Syringe size for a intramuscular injection

A

3 mL

29
Q

Needle gauge for an intradermal injection

A

25 to 29

30
Q

Needle gauge for a subcutaneous injection

A

25 to 31

31
Q

Needle gauge for an intramuscular injection

A

19 to 23

32
Q

Needle length for an intradermal injection

A

0.5 to 5/8 inch

33
Q

Needle length for a subcutaneous injection

A

1/2 to 7/8 inch

34
Q

Needle length for an intramuscular injection

A

1 to 1.5 inches

Nursing Block 1 (11 decks)

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