Pharmacology - All the Drugs Flashcards by Chelsea Sims

Q

Albuterol

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action: Bronchodilators, Beta 2 selective adrengeric
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Salmeterol

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Ipratropium

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Theophylline

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Fluticasone Inhaler

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications: Corticosteroids
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Oral-Fungal Infections
Notes: Oral rinse after use, clean inhaler after use

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Q

Montelukast

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Dextromethorphan

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Codeine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Oxymetazoline

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Fluticasone Nasal

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Allergic reactions
Adverse Effects: Drowsiness

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Q

Loratadine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Guaifenesin

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Metformin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Glipizide

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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Q

D50W

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hypoglycemia
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Glucagon

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hypoglycemia
Adverse Effects:

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Q

Lispro Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Rapid-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hyperglycemia
Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia
Notes: Check BS before administration, 0-15 minutes

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Q

Aspart Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Rapid-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hyperglycemia
Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia
Notes: Check BS before administration, 0-15 minutes

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Q

Regular Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Intermediate-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hyperglycemia
Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia
Notes: IV Only

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Q

Glargine Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Long-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Note: No peak, duration of 12-24 hours

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Q

Levothyroxine

A

Unit: Endocrine
Classifications: Hypothyroidism Drug
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Hyperthyroidism
Notes:

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Q

Vasopressin

A

Unit: Endocrine
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action: Inhibits the RAAS System
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Notes:

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Prednisone

Unit: Endocrine Classifications: Steroid Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: Can raise BS Note:

Hydrocortisone (topical)

Unit: Endocrine Classifications: Corticosteroid Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: Burning sensation when applied Notes:

Finasteride

Unit: Reproductive Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Tamsulosin

Unit: Reproductive Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Sildenafil

Unit: Reproductive Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Female Hormones

Unit: Reproductive Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Raloxifene

Unit: Reproductive Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Aldendronate

Unit: Reproductive Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Gentamicin

Unit: Anti-Infectives Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Ertapenem

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Cefazolin

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Ciprofloxacin

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Erythromycin

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Amoxicillin

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Sulfamethoxazole

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Doxycycline

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Vancomycin

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Metronidazole

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Oseltamivir

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Acyclovir

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: HIV/AIDS Adverse Effects:

Nystatin

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Fungal Anti-Infective Mechanism of Action: Indications: Fungal Infections like Candida albicans Adverse Effects:

Fluconazole

Unit: Anti-Infective Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Acetaminophen

Unit: Pain Classifications: Non-Opioid Analgesics Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: Notes: NOT AN NSAID, No GI Irritation; OTC

Aspirin

Unit: Pain Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Ibuprofen

Unit: Pain Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Gabapentin

Unit: Pain Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Baclofen

Unit: Pain Classifications: Skeletal Muscle Relaxant Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: CNS Depression

Codeine (Pain)

Unit: Pain Classifications: Opioid Analgesic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

Oxycodone

Unit: Pain Classifications: Opioid Analgesics Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

Morphine

Unit: Pain Classifications: Opioid Analgesic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

Fentanyl

Unit: Pain Classifications: Opioid Analgesics Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

Naloxone

Unit: Pain Classifications: Rapid Acting Anti-Overdose Mechanism of Action: Competes with opioid receptors Indications: Opioid Overdose Adverse Effects: Note: Immediate withdraw, Safety

Atovastatin

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Cholesterol Mechanism of Action: Indications: High Cholesterol Adverse Effects:

Epoetin-Alfa

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Blood Cell Stimulant Mechanism of Action: Erythropoietin Stimulant Indications: Anemia Adverse Effects:

Ferrous Sulfate

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Iron Replacement Mechanism of Action: Indications: Iron-Deficient Anemia Adverse Effects:

Cyanocobalamin

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: B-12 Replacement Mechanism of Action: Indications: Pernicious Anemia Adverse Effects:

Folic Acid

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Anemia Adverse Effects:

Aspirin (Blood)

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Anti-platelet Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Clopidogrel

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Anti-platelet Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Heparin

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Anticoagulant Mechanism of Action: Indications: DVT Adverse Effects: Notes: No Pork Products, Pregnancy Safe

Enoxaparin

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Anticoagulant Mechanism of Action: Low-Molecular Heparin Indications: Adverse Effects: Notes: No Pork Products, Pregnancy Safe

Warfarin

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: Note: Antagonist is Vitamin K, Not compatible with Antibiotics and other drugs

Rivaroxaban

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Alteplase

Unit: Vascular and Blood Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Stroke Adverse Effects: Notes: Must be administered within a couple of hours

Lidocaine (IV)

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Metoprolol

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Beta Blocker Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Amiodarone

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Diltazem

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Digoxin

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Lisinopril

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Hypotension Adverse Effects:

Losartan

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Nitroprusside

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Nitroglycerine

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Hydrochlorothiazide

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Furosemide

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: Diuretic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: Notes: First line for cardiac disease

Spironolactone

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: Potassium Sparing Diuretic Mechanism of Action: Indications: CV disease Adverse Effects:

Mannitol

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: Diuretic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Cerebral Edema Adverse Effects:

Oxybutynin

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Hypotonic Fluids

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: IV Fluids Mechanism of Action: Swells cells bringing water inside of the cell Indications: Dehydration Adverse Effects: Notes: Cytolysis if used in improper circumstance

Isotonic Fluids

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: IV Fluids Mechanism of Action: Adds fluid to the body and maintains cells Indications: Dehydration Adverse Effects:

Hypertonic Fluids

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: IV Fluids Mechanism of Action: Shrinks cells bringing water outside of the cell Indications: Cerebral Edema Adverse Effects: Notes: Cytolysis if used improperly

Potassium Chloride

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: Electrolyte Replacement Mechanism of Action: Indications: Low Potassium Adverse Effects: Dysrhythmias, Tachycardia Notes: Can be infused at 10 mEQ an hour, NEVER IV BOLUS

Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes Classifications: Electrolyte Replacement Mechanism of Action: Indications: Low Sodium Adverse Effects:

Sodium Bicarbonate

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Antacid Mechanism of Action: Indications: Acid Reflux, GERD Adverse Effects:

Cimetidine

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Omeprazole

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Proton Pump Inhibitor Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Sucralfate

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Ondansetron

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Antiemetic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Nausea and Vomiting Adverse Effects: Sedation Notes: Give 30 minutes before in a prophylactic method

Docusate

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Stool Softener Mechanism of Action: Brings water into Stool Indications: Adverse Effects: Loose Stools

Bisacodyl

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Stimulant Laxative Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Polyethylene Glycol

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Laxative Mechanism of Action: Putting water into the stool Indications: Adverse Effects:

Loperamide

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Lactulose

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Tamoxifen

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Hormonal Agent Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Cyclophosphamide

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Antineoplastic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Cystitis Adverse Effects:

Doxorubicin

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Antineoplastic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Gastric irritation Adverse Effects:

Methotrexate

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Antineoplastic Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: Notes: Monitor IV frequently

Fligrastim

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Mechanism of Action: WBC Indications: Adverse Effects:

Epoetin-Alpha (Immune)

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Cyclosporine

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Immunosuppressive Agent Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Vaccines

Unit: Biologic and Immune Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Lorazepam

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Benzodiazepines Mechanism of Action: Increases GABA (inhibitory neurotransmitter) Indications: Anxiety Adverse Effects: Sedation, Orthostatic Hypotension to Hypertension

Haloperidol

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Typical Antipsychotic Mechanism of Action: Maintains dopamine Indications: Adverse Effects: Sedation, Tremors, Anticholinergic Effects, Prolonged QTc, Orthostatic Hypertension, PE, Dystonia, Pseudo-parkinson's, Akathisa, Tardative Dyskinesia

Clozapine

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Atypical Antipsychotic Mechanism of Action: Dopamine and Serotonin Indications: Adverse Effects: Sedation, Tremors, Anticholinergic Effects, Prolonged QTc, Orthostatic Hypertension, PE, Dystonia, Pseudo-parkinson's, Akathisa, Tardative Dyskinesia

Lithium

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Amitriptyline

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Phenelzine

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Citalopram

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Duloxetine

Unit: Mental Health Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Phenytoin

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Phenobarbital

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Valproic Acid

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Diazepam

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Levodopa/Carbidopa

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Donepezil

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Midazolam

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects:

Rocuronium

Unit: Neuro Classifications: Mechanism of Action: Indications: Adverse Effects: