Pharmacology chapter reviews Flashcards
(31 cards)
What was the first major U.S. drug law passed in 1906 called?
Pure Food and Drug Act
This act was significant in regulating food and drug safety.
What does USP stand for?
United States Pharmacopeia
USP sets standards for the quality, purity, strength, and consistency of drugs.
What does NF stand for?
National Formulary
NF is a reference for medications and their formulations.
Which act established the USP and NF as one?
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
This act was pivotal in drug regulation in the U.S.
Which agency requires a record of each controlled substance transaction?
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
The DEA enforces the controlled substances laws and regulations.
Which schedule has the lowest potential for abuse?
Schedule C-IV
This schedule includes drugs with a lower risk of dependency.
How long must you keep an inventory record of each controlled substance transaction?
Two years
This is a requirement for compliance with DEA regulations.
What are three responsibilities of the FDA?
- Ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs
- Regulating drug manufacturing and distribution
- Monitoring adverse effects of drugs after approval
These responsibilities are crucial for public health.
What types of drugs are listed in the C-V schedule?
- Certain cough preparations containing less than 200 mg of codeine per 100 ml or per 100 g
- Medications with low potential for abuse, such as some anti-anxiety medications
C-V drugs are considered to have a lower risk of misuse.
What is the recommended method for securing controlled substances at your office?
- Storing them in a locked cabinet
- Using a safe or vault for higher quantities
Proper security measures are essential to prevent unauthorized access.
What should you inform a patient requesting a refill of a Percocet (C-II) prescription?
They need to come in for an appointment to discuss the refill
This is due to the strict regulations surrounding C-II medications.
Which act allowed the production of drugs for rare diseases?
Orphan Drug Act
This act incentivizes pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs for rare conditions.
What should you do if a patient is requesting new prescriptions for narcotic medication every 23 days?
Recommend that the patient schedule an appointment for a thorough evaluation
This may indicate potential misuse or dependency.
What is the purpose of the National Drug Code (NDC) number?
To identify the manufacturer, the drug, and the package size
NDC numbers help in tracking and regulating pharmaceuticals.
Drug standards ensure consistency in all areas EXCEPT _______.
[size]
Size may vary, but other aspects like purity and strength are standardized.
Which act established the FDA?
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
The FDA plays a key role in protecting public health.
During which civilization did the earliest recorded use of drugs occur?
Egyptian
Ancient Egyptians had a rich history of medicinal practices.
What is a responsibility of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)?
Monitors need for changing the schedules of abused drugs
The DEA oversees the classification of controlled substances to prevent abuse.
What must health care professionals do when ordering and dispensing medication?
Act ethically
Ethical behavior is crucial in maintaining patient trust and safety.
What should health care professionals have readily available at all times?
A current drug reference source
This ensures accurate information for medication dispensing.
How should controlled substances be stored?
Locked securely or double locked
This includes using a locked safety box and placing it in a locked cupboard.
What should be done with prescription pads in a health care facility?
Conceal and secure them
This prevents unauthorized access and potential abuse.
For how long should records of controlled substances be kept?
At least 2 years
This is important for accountability and regulatory compliance.
What is essential for health care professionals to stay informed about?
Current news of the activities of the FDA and the DEA
Staying updated helps ensure compliance with regulations.
