Pharmacology drug list semifinal 2023

Question 1

A6

Drugs acting on gastrointestinal and urogenital smooth muscles. Drugs influencing uterine function. Histamine and antihistamines (H1-blockers)

Answer 1

papaverine, drotaverine, butylscopolamine, misoprostol, oxytocin, ergotamine, terbutaline, atosiban, Mg++, solifenacin, oxybutinine, tamsulosin, diphenylhydramine, (levo)cetirizine, (des)loratidine, dimetinden, fexofenadin, chloropyramine

Question 2

A7

Cholinergic transmission and its presynaptic modification.

Answer 2

botulinum toxin

Question 3

A8

Adrenergic transmission and its presynaptic modification

Answer 3

levodopa, carbidopa

Question 4

A9

Cholinomimetics

Answer 4

carbachol, pilocarpine, neostigmine, pyridostigmine, rivastigmine

Question 5

A10

Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs

Answer 5

atropine, butylscopolamine, ipratropium, procyclidine, solifenacin, tiotropium, oxybutinin

Question 6

A11

Catecholamines

Answer 6

epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, isoprenalin, dobutamine

Question 7

A12

Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective alpha-1 and alpha-2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors

Answer 7

ephedrine, phenylephrine, clonidine, rilmenidine, methyldopa, oxymetazoline, methylphenidate

Question 8

A13

alpha-receptor antagonists

Answer 8

prazosin, doxazosin, tamsulozin, urapidil, carvedilol, phentolamine

Question 9

A14

Beta-receptor antagonists

Answer 9

propranolol, carvedilol, timolol, sotalol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, nebivolol, esmolol

Question 10

A15

Centrally and peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants

Answer 10

baclofen, tolperisone, diazepam, tizanidine, dantrolene, botulinum toxin, (cis)atracurium, mivacurium, pipecuronium, rocuronium, succynylcholine (suxamethonium)

Question 11

A16

Local anesthetics

Answer 11

cocaine, lidocaine, articaine, (levo)bupivicaine, benzocaine

Question 12

A17

Natural opioids, opioid receptors

Answer 12

morphine, codeine

Question 13

A18

Semisynthetic and synthetic opioids

Answer 13

hydromorphone, dihydrocodeine, oxycodone, buprenorphine, nalbuphine, meperidin (=pethidin), fentanyl, methadone, tramadol, diphenoxylate, loperamide, naloxone, methyl-naltrexone

Question 14

A19

General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid. Drugs used for treatment of gout.

Answer 14

acetylsalicylic acid, colchicine, allopurinol, rasburicase

Question 15

A20

NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs for headache syndromes

Answer 15

metamizole, naproxen, (dex)ibuprofen, (dex)ketoprofen, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, diclofenac, paracetamol, meloxicam, celecoxib, sumatriptan, galcanezumab, cinnarizine, propranolol, verapamil, valproate, amitriptyline

Question 16

A21

Inhalational anesthetics

Answer 16

nitrous oxide, isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane

Question 17

A22

Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication

Answer 17

thiopental, propofol, etomidate, ketamine, midazolam, dexmedetomidine, fentanyl, metoclopramide, atropine, antacid drugs, antihistamines, analgesics

Question 18

A23

Benzodiazepines

Answer 18

diazepam, nitrazepam, midazolam, alprazolam, clonazepam, flumazenil

Question 19

A24

Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics.

Answer 19

zolpidem, zaleplon, melatonin, ramelteon, buspirone, +SSRI

Question 20

A25

Antipsychotics

Answer 20

haloperidol, droperidol, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, tiapride, aripiprazole, cariprazine

Question 21

A26

Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors

Answer 21

clomipramine, amitryptiline, moclobemide

Question 22

A27

Selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors.

Answer 22

fluoxetine, sertraline, (es)citalopram, venlafaxine, duloxetine, reboxetine

Question 23

A28

Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders.

Answer 23

vortioxetin, mirtazapine, agomelatine, lithium

Question 24

A29

Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad spectrum” agents.

Answer 24

phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, pregabalin

Question 25

A30 Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus

Answer 25

ethosuximide, valproate, lamotrigine, clonazepam, levetiracetam, diazepam, vigabatrine

Question 26

A31 Drugs acting in the extrapyramidal motoric system. Nootropic drugs

Answer 26

levodopa+carbidopa, levodopa+carbidopa+entecapone, ropinirole, pramipexole, selegiline, amantadine, procyclidine, memantine, rivastigmine, piracetam

Question 27

C1 General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics

Answer 27

ethanol, isopropylalcohol, chlorhexidine, povidone iodine, octenidin, H2O2, invert soaps

Question 28

C2 Antimycobacterial drugs

Answer 28

isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin, kanamycin, cycloserine, dapson

Question 29

C3 Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.

Answer 29

chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine, lumefantrine, artemether, primaquine, metronidazole, atovaquone, proguanil, mebendazole, ivermectin, niclosamide

Question 30

C4 Antifungal agents

Answer 30

clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, terbinafine, nystatin, amphotericin B, capsofungin, flucytosine

Question 31

C5 Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV). Anti-influenza agents Drugs against Corona- and other viruses

Answer 31

(val)aciclovir, (val)ganciclovir, foscarnet, oseltamivir, ribavirin, palivizumab, letermovir, remdesivir, molnupiravir, nirmatrelvir

Question 32

C6 Antiretroviral agents.

Answer 32

zidovudine, lamivudine, tenofovir, emtricitabine, abacavir, etravirine, darunavir, ritonavir, dolutegravir, maraviroc

Question 33

C7 Agents against hepatitis viruses

Answer 33

(PEG) - interferon - alpha, entecavir, tenofovir, sofosbuvir, dasabuvir, paritaprevir, grazoprevir, velpatasvir, elbasavir

Question 34

C8 Penicillins

Answer 34

penicillin G, benzathin-penicillin, penicillin V, flucloxacillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, piperacillin

Question 35

C9 Cephalosporins

Answer 35

cephalexin, cephazolin, cefuroxime (-axetil), cefoxitine, cefixime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, cefepime, ceftolozane+tazobactam, ceftarolin fosamil, cefiderocol

Question 36

C10 Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors.

Answer 36

imipenem - cilastatin, meropenem, clavulanate, tazobactam, vaborbactam

Question 37

C11 Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs

Answer 37

chloramphenicol, colistin, sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim, proguanil

Question 38

C12 Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines

Answer 38

doxycycline, tigecycline

Question 39

C13 Aminoglycosides

Answer 39

gentamicin, tobramycin, netilmicin, amikacin, streptomycin, kanamycin, neomycin

Question 40

C14 Quinolones and fluoroquinolones

Answer 40

norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin

Question 41

C15 Macrolides. Pleuromutilins

Answer 41

clarithromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin, lefamulin

Question 42

C16 Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones. Fusidans.

Answer 42

clindamycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin, linezolid

Question 43

C17 Glycopeptides. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin.

Answer 43

vancomycin, teicoplanin, oritavancin, bacitracin, daptomycin, fusidic acid, mupirocin

Question 44

C18 Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Rifaximin. Nitrofurantoin. Phosphomycine.

Answer 44

metronidazole, fidaxomicin, rifaximin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin