Pharmacology Review - Part 2 Flashcards by Kelsey Johnson

What TB drug can cause hepatic toxicity

Isoniazid

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What catecholamine primarily affects a1

Norepinephrine

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What catecholamine primarily affects a1, a2, B1,B2

Epinephrine

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Name the class of drug: 
Pseudophedrine

a-1 receptor agonist

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What drug class is an a-1 blocker causing vasodilation and relaxes the prostate and bladder neck

A-1 receptor antagonist (a-1 blockers)

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What drugs are a-2 agonists

Clonidine and methydopa

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Name the class of drug: 
Phentolaimine

Nonselective a-receptor antagonist

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Name the class of drug: 
Dopamine

B-1 receptor agonist

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What drug can you not use if the patient is on an phosphodiestrase inhibitor

Nitro

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What drug class prevents kidney Na/water reabsorbtion at the distal diluting tubule

Diuretics

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What diuretics can cause hyperkalemia and gynecomastia

Potassium sparing, spironlactone can cause gynocomastia

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What drug class ends with PRIL

Ace inhibitors

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What drug class in ARTAN

ARBS

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What drug class ends in lol

Beta blockers

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What drug class ends in zosin

a-1 blockers

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What drugs are class Ia anti-arrhythmic

Procaninamide
Quinidine
Disopyramide

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What drugs are class Ib anti-arrhythmic

Lidocaine

Tocainide

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What drugs are class Ic anti-arrhythmic

Flecainide

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What drugs are class II anti-arrhythmics

Atenolol 
Metoprolol 
Esmolol 
Propranolol 
Sotalol

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What drugs are class III anti-arrhythmics

Amiodarone

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What drugs are class IV anti-arrhythmics

Verapamil

Diltiazem

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What drugs are classV anti-arrhythmics

Digoxin

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What class of anti-arrythemic drugs will prolong repolerazation

Class Ia

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What drugs may cause thyroid disorder with long term use

Amiodarone

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What do you monitor on a patient with Heparin

PTT

What drug is known to decrease mortality in patients with heart failure

ACE-I

What is the antidote for a digoxin toxicity

Digoxin Immune Fab

What class of drug puts you at an increased risk of thrush

Inhaled corticosteroids

If you are starting a patient on Isoniazid what other drug do you want to put them on

B6 (Pyridoxine) to help prevent peripheral neuropathy

What is the most common side effects of isoniazid

Hepatitis | Peripheral neuropathy

What do you want to look for in patints on Rifampin

Thrombocytopenia | Orange colored secreation

What adverse reactions do you want to look for with Pyrazinamide

Hepatitis and hyperuricemia

What do you want to look out for if you place a patient on Ethambutol

Optic Nuritis and peripheral neuropathy

``` Name the class of drug : Psyllium ```

Bulk forming laxiative

``` Name the class of drug : Polyethylene Glycol ```

Osmotic Laxatives

``` Name the class of drug : Lactulose ```

Osmotic laxative

What is the most common side effect of osmotic laxatives

Hypermagnesia

``` Name the class of drug : Bisacodyl ```

Stimulant laxatives

``` Name the class of drug : Pepto-Bismol ```

Bismuth salicylate

``` Name the class of drug : Loperamide ```

Opioid agonist that will help stop diarrhea

What drug class ends in “azoles”

PPI

What drug class ends in “tidines”

H-2 blockers

What does H-2 blockers inhibit that they can cause multiple drug interactions

CP450

What drug can cause darkening of the stool and tongue

Bismuth salicylate

``` Name the class of drug : Ondansetron ```

Serotonin Antagonist

``` Name the class of drug : Promethazine ```

Dopamine blocker

What are the two severe adverse reactions to dopamine blockers

Extrapyramidal side effects | Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome

What drug is used to treat dystonic reactions

Benadryl

What anticonvulsant med can cause Steven Johnson syndrome

Lamotiagine

What type of drug is the following | Ethosuximide

Anticonvulsant

What type of drug is the following | Valproic acid

Anticonvulsant

What type of drug is the following | Lamotrigine

Anticonvulsant

What type of drug is the following | Phenytoin

Anticonvulsant

What type of drug is the following | Carbamazepine

Anticonvulsant

What type of drug is the following | Topiramate

Anticonvulsant

What drug is started after a Benzodiazepines for status epilepticus

Phenytoin

What type of rash can phenytoin cause

Erythema multiforme

What is the most serious side effect of carbamazepine

Hyponatremia that causes SIADH

What is the most common side effect of sulfonylureas

Hypoglycemia

What diabetic medication may cause fluid retention and edema leading to CHF

Thiazolidinediaones

What type of insulin is the following | Lisparo (Humalog)

Rapid acting

What type of insulin is the following | Aspart (Novalog)

Rapid acting

What type of insulin is the following | Regular (Humulin - R)

Short acting

What type of insulin is the following | NPH (Humulin N)

Intermediate

What type of insulin is the following | Determir

Long acting

What type of insulin is the following | Insulin Glargine

Long acting

What long acting diabetic insulin causes fewer hypoglycemic episodes

Insulin Glargine (Lantus)

``` What drug class is the following Haloperidol ```

1st generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Chlorpromazine ```

1st generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Fluphenazine ```

1st generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Promethazine ```

1st generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Prochlorperazine ```

1st generation antipsychotic

What type of drug is most likely to cause extrapyramidal side effects

1st generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Clozapine ```

2nd generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Quetiapine ```

2nd generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Olanzapine ```

2nd generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Risperidone ```

2nd generation antipsychotic

``` What drug class is the following Aripiprazole ```

2nd generation antipsychotic

What is the serious adverse reaction of clozapine

Agranulocytosis

What is the most common side effect of Olanzapine

Weight gain and DM

What do you need to monitor a pt for if they are taking Lithium

Hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus

``` What drug class is the following Diphenhydramine ```

1st generation antihistamine

``` What drug class is the following Promethazine ```

1sr generation antihistamine

``` What drug class is the following Meclizine ```

1st generation antihistamine

What are the common side effects of 1st generation antihistamine

Sedation, fatigue, and dizziness

what drug can cause Diabetes insipidis

Lithium

Pharmacology Review - Part 2 Flashcards

(86 cards)