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NCLEX > pharmacology suffixes > Flashcards

pharmacology suffixes Flashcards

(74 cards)

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1
Q

-dipine

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

Also diltiazem

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2
Q

-sartan

A

ARB’s (angiotensin receptor II blocker)

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3
Q

Clopridogrel function

A

antiplatelet

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4
Q

-pium

A

anticholinergic

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5
Q

ARB’s (lorsartan) are contraindicated for _______

A

Pregnancy

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6
Q

Before giving betablockers always assess what?

A

BP and HR

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7
Q

Before giving Ace Inhibitors always assess what?

A

BP, Potassium level, and creatinine

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8
Q

Before giving Diltiazem always assess what?

A

HR (calcium channel blockers)

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9
Q

-ide

Bumetanide

A

Loop Diuretic

K+ wasting

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10
Q

Isoniazid

A

Anti-tubercular drug

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11
Q

isoniazid complication

A

elevated liver enzymes - drug enduced hepatitis

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12
Q

Expected effects of Phenazopyridine HCL (pyridium)

A

discoloration of urine

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13
Q

Phenazopyridine HCL (pyridium)

A

Urinary Analgesic

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14
Q

-tyline

Amitriptyline

A

Trycyclic Antidepressant

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15
Q

most common side effects of Amitriptyline

A

Dizziness, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension

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16
Q

metoclopramide

A

antiemetic

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17
Q

metoclopramide complication

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

  • uncontrollable motions
  • -sucking/smacking lip motions
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18
Q

-prazole

A

PPI

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19
Q

when giving Nitroglycerine IV always be on the lookout for _____

A

Dizziness/light headedness

-may indicate severe hypotension

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20
Q

What is the antidote/reversal agent for heparin?

A

Protamine

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21
Q

Benzodiazepines should never be combined with what home supplements?

A

Melatonin
Valerian Root
Kava

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22
Q

common side effect of SSRI’s like Sertraline

A

Sexual Dysfunction

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23
Q

Phenytoin

A

Anticonvulsant

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24
Q

Complication of Phenytoin

A

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)

  • flu like s/s
  • purple or red rash
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25
Ideal treatment for ASA (Aspirin) Toxicity
Activated charcoal if caught early | Followed by sodium bicarbonate
26
S/S of NMS (Neuro Malignant Syndrome)?
Fever Muscle Rigidity autonomic disfuntion
27
What drugs cause NMS?
Typical antipsycotics (Haloperidol, Fluphenazine)
28
At what age is the flu vaccine injection recommended?
6 months and up
29
Carbamezepine
anti siezure med | associated with leukopenia
30
Drug of choice for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Carbamezepine
31
azathiopine
immunosuppressant
32
Duloxetine
SSRI with pain relieving qualities
33
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors (TNF Inhibitors) are associated with
immunosuppression
34
Absolute contraindication for thrombolytic therapy?
Hx of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation
35
NSAID's like Ibuprofen can have severe cardiovascular side effects such as
HTN Stroke MI Heart Failure from fluid retention
36
2 common meds types that can cause complications in clients with asthma
NSAID's and Betablockers
37
What common home medication is problematic for asthma patients
Ibuprofen | - because 10-20% of asthmatics have sensitivity to NSAIDS and Aspirin that causes bronchospasm
38
Metronidazole (Flagyl) is used to treat? What should you avoid while taking it?
Trichomoniasis and amebiasis | Alcohol
39
When should you take levothyroxine?
Early in the morning on an empty stomach. (Enteral intake decreases absorption)
40
When should you administer pancrealipase
With client meals
41
What S/S of Digoxin Toxicity should clients be told to report
- Visual Changes - GI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, GI pain) - Neuro changes (lethargy, confusion)
42
-glitazone | pioglitazone
Type-2 diabetes med | increases risk of cardiovascular events
43
Benztropine
anticholinergic | treats extrapyramidal symptoms
44
Risk factors for lithium toxicity
dehydration, kidney dysfunction, hyponatremia
45
Standard treatment for acute asthma attack
SABA + Anticholinergic | Albuterol + Ipratropium
46
Phenytoin teaching on personal care
- Regular dental follow ups and good oral care. - Increase folic acid intake - May cause decreased bone density
47
Acetylcysteine
Helps loosen respiratory secretions but can increase bronchospasm
48
complication of amiodorone
pulmonary toxicity
49
S/S of pulmonary toxicity
Dry cough Pleuritic chest pain Dyspnea
50
Is montelukast used to treat or prevent asthma attacks?
Prevent
51
Is Albuterol used to treat or prevent asthma attacks?
Treat
52
Is Itrapropium used to treat or prevent asthma attacks?
Treat
53
Desmopressin is a synthetic form of _______
ADH
54
Signs that Desmopressin therapy is being effective in a client with diabetes insipidous
Decreased UOP | Increased Urine Specific Gravity
55
Teaching on preventing side effects of Codeine
Drink plenty of water Orthostatic Hypotension Take with food
56
Priority teaching for client taking isotretinoin for severe acne
Use 2 forms of contraception due to teratogenic effects
57
How do ACE inhibitors affect potassium levels
They cause retention of potassium
58
What is atropine used for
to increase heart rate
59
Priority education for Allopurinol
Take with full glass of water and increase fluid intake throughout the day
60
Codeine
Narcotic analgesic and cough suppressant
61
Codeine contraindications
Exacerbation of COPD (reduces ability to clear secretions)
62
Drug of choice for PSVT (Paroxymal Supraventricular Tachycardia)
Adenosine IVP
63
Black Cohosh is used for
Perimenipausal hot flashes
64
Hawthorne Extract is used for
Heart Failure
65
St. John's wort is used for
depression
66
St. John's wort contraindications
- Pt is on SSRI's or other antidepressants | - Hypertension
67
Major concern with estradiol treatment in any form
hypercoagulability and increased risk of breast cancer
68
Contraindications for anticholinergics (Esomeprazole, Ipratropium)
Glaucoma and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
69
What complication should you watch for with -statin drugs
Rhabdomyolosis
70
S/S of Rhabdomyolosis
muscle aches and weakness | Muscle disintegration can cause AKI
71
Tiotropium
Long Acting Beta Agonist
72
Meperidine
AKA Demerol. Opioid used in early labor
73
When is it inappropriate to give Meperidine?
Within 1-3 hours of birth due to risk of neonatal resp. depression.
74
Alprazolam
benzodiazapine

NCLEX (7 decks)

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