Pharmacy Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Pharmacology is a basic medical science

that deals with the study of which specialty?

A

Drugs

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2
Q

The branch of pharmacology that deals
with the preparation, dispensing, and proper
use of medications is?

A

Pharmacy

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3
Q

The actual title of the “blue bible” of

pharmacology is?

A

Remington’s The Science and

Practice of Pharmacy

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4
Q

The amount of medication administered

is referred to as what?

A

Dose

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5
Q

The minimum and maximum amount of
a drug required to produce the desired effect
is referred to by what term?

A

Dosage range

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6
Q

What dose refers to the least amount of

a drug that can cause death?

A

Minimum lethal

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7
Q

The most common factor influencing the

amount of drug given to a patient is?

A

Age

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8
Q

What two primary factors, if any,

determine a dose?

A

Age and weight

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9
Q

What is the proper dose in milliliters of
ampicillin for an 8-year old child if the adult
dose is 15 ml?

A

6

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10
Q

What is the name of the rule used to
determine appropriate dosage of medication
based on a child’s weight?

A

Clarke’s Rule

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11
Q

Determine the appropriate dose in
milligrams of medication for a child
weighing 30 pounds if the average dose for
an adult is 600 mg

A

120

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12
Q

In computing the amount of drug to be
given to an underweight female, what
adjustments to the normal dosage would
ordinarily be made?

A

Decrease of dosage because of her
sex and further decrease because of
her weight

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13
Q

A drug given continuously to a patient
often has to be increased in dosage to
maintain the desired effect. The need for a
larger dose is probably caused by?

A

A cumulative effect from habitual

use

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14
Q

The most common method of

administering medications is ________.

A

Orally

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15
Q

What term is used to define a

medication that is placed under the tongue?

A

Sublingual

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16
Q
Which of the following is an example of 
a drug injected intradermally?
1. Insulin 
2. Procaine hydrochloride 
3. Purified protein derivative 
4. 2 or 3 above
A

Purified protein derivative

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17
Q

. What technique introduces a drug

directly into a vein?

A

Intravenous

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18
Q

In what form are medications introduced

into the body through inhalation?

A

Gas

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19
Q

Normally, how many names do

medications have?

A

Three

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20
Q
Which of the following is NOT a way in 
which drugs are grouped? 
1. By chemical characteristics 
2. By their brand names 
3. By their source 
4. By their action on the body
A

By their brand names

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21
Q
Aluminum acetate, an astringent, is 
often used to treat which of the following 
conditions? 
1. Athlete’s foot 
2. External otitis 
3. Poison ivy 
4. All of the abov
A

All of the above

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22
Q
Which of the following is a 
bronchomutropic agent? 
1. Petrolatum 
2. Guaifenesin 
3. Benzoate 
4. Phenol
A

Guaifenesin

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23
Q
Which of the following is a 
characteristic side effect of antihistamines? 
1. Nausea 
2. Drowsiness 
3. Uricaria 
4. Tinnitis
A

Drowsiness

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24
Q
Which of the following medications is 
administered to control motion sickness? 
1. Cimetidine 
2. Meclizine hydrochloride 
3. Chlorpheniramine maleate 
4. Diphenyhdramine hydrochloride
A

Meclizine hydrochlorid

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25
``` In conjunction with antacids, which of the following is used to treat duodenal ulcers? 1. Dimenhydrinate 2. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 3. Ranitidine 4. Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride ```
Ranitidine
26
The drug group most often used to treat | dyspepsia is?
Antacids
27
In addition to being an antacid, | magnesium hydroxide may be used as a/an?
Laxative
28
The standard by which all other | antiseptics are measured is?
Phenol
29
The primary pharmacological action of | sulfonamides is?
Bacteriostatic
30
The most common use for systemic sulfonamides is in the treatment of which of the conditions listed below?
Urinary tract infections
31
Silver sulfadiazine is used almost | exclusively in the treatment of?
Burns
32
The drug of choice for uncomplicated group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis is?
Penicillin V Potassium
33
Patients sensitive to penicillin may also | exhibit sensitivity to cephalosporins.
True
34
Milk or milk products may interfere with the absorption of which of the following drugs?
Tetracycline hydrochloride
35
Macrolides are effective against which | of the following organisms?
Gram-positive cocci
36
Which of the following is an appropriate substitute for penicillin when penicillin is contraindicated? 1. Doxycycline 2. Cephalexin 3. Erythromycin 4. Streptomycin
Erythromycin
37
Undeclyenic acid is used as a/an?
Antifungal
38
Supplemental potassium may be required with which of the following categories of drugs?
Diuretics
39
The drug of choice for the treatment and | management of grand mal seizures is?
Phenytoin sodium
40
Prochlorperizine is used mainly to?
Treat symptoms of nausea and | vomiting
41
``` Muscle relaxants include all of the following EXCEPT? 1. Methocarbamol 2. Diazepam 3. Cyclobenzaprine 4. Methylphenidate ```
Methylphenidate
42
Water-soluble vitamins are not excreted in the urine and are stored in the body in moderate amounts.
False
43
The vitamin deficiency associated with | night blindness is?
Vitamin A
44
The agent used to treat pernicious | anemia is?
Cyanocobalamin
45
``` Which of the following is the vitamin involved in absorption and use of calcium and phosphorus? 1. Vitamin A 2. Vitamin B1 3. Vitamin C 4. Vitamin D ```
Vitamin D
46
The correct abbreviations for the metric systems of primary units of measure for weight, volume, and linear dimensions are? 1. gr, l, cm 2. gr, ml, m 3. g, l, m 4. g, l, cm
g, l, m
47
Which of the following is equal to one | one-hundredth of a liter?
Centiliter
48
A prescription requires two ounces of a substance supplied in liters. How many milliliters are required to fill the prescription?
60 ml
49
You have 360 grams of a compound. If 54 grams of the compound is silver nitrate, what is the percentage strength of silver nitrate?
15%
50
All pharmacies that dispense prescriptions are required to have what Class balance?
A
51
What drug incompatibility occurs when agents antagonistic to one another are prescribed together?
Therapeutic
52
Eutexia is an example of what type of | drug incompatibility manifestation?
Physical
53
A properly administered drug dosage that has an unintended or harmful effect on the patient is the definition of which of the following terms?
Adverse reaction
54
What chapter of The Manual of the Medical Department gives guidance on pharmacy operations and drug control?
21
55
What DD form is used to prescribe | controlled and noncontrolled medications?
1289
56
In the prescription block of DD Form 1289, what part lists the name and quantity of the ingredient prescribed?
Inscription
57
``` If, in the course of filling a prescription, the HM feels that there may be a discrepancy or incompatibility, the HM should take which of the following actions? 1. Let the patient know that you discovered an error and will be checking with the prescriber before filling the prescription 2. Consult the prescriber to verify the prescription before filling 3. Both 1 and 2 4. Fill the prescription as written ```
Consult the prescriber to verify the | prescription before filling
58
What types of prescription medications | have the potential for abuse?
Controlled
59
``` Which of the following is a Schedule III medication? 1. Marijuana 2. An antitussive 3. Amphetamines 4. Nonbarbiturate sedative ```
Nonbarbiturate sedative
60
What schedule of medications can never | be ordered with refills?
II
61
How many board members are on the | Controlled Substance Inventory Board?
Three
62
Controlled substances must be | inventoried at least?
Quarterly