Pharmacy Foundations 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Parasympathetic (Ach) effects

A

SLUDD
Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Diarrhea
Digestion

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2
Q

Examples of drugs that can chelate (require separation)

A

Antacids
Multivitamins
Sucralfate
Bile acids
Al
Ca
Fe
Mg
Zn
Phosphate binders

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3
Q

Drugs that can bind to chelating agents

A

FQ
Tetracyclines
Levothyroxine
Oral bisphosphonates

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4
Q

Major CYP Inhibitors

A

-G-PACMAN-
Grapefruit
Protease inhibitors
Azole antifungals
Cyclosporine, cobicistat
Macrolides
Amiodarone/drondarone
Non-DHP CCBs

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5
Q

Major CYP inducers

A

-P SPORCS-
Phenytoin
Smoking
Phenobarbital
Oxcarbazepine
Rifampin
Carbamazepine
St. Johns wort

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6
Q

Substrates affected by P-gp inducers/inhibitors

A

DOACs
Digoxin, diltiazem, verapamil
Cyclosporine
Tacrolimus
Colchicine

*Most CYP inducers/inhibitors also affect P-gp

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7
Q

Which book is used for therapeutic equivalence?

A

Orange book

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8
Q

Which book is used for vaccine-preventable diseases?

A

Pink book

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9
Q

Which resource contains news on regulatory, legislative, legal, and business developments

A

Pink sheet

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10
Q

Which book is used for biosimilars?

A

Purple book

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11
Q

Which book is used for drug pricing?

A

Red book (pharmacy)

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12
Q

Which book is used for pediatric ID and vaccines?

A

Red book (pediatrics)

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13
Q

Which book is used for international travel vaccines and meds?

A

Yellow book

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14
Q

Which book is used for animal drug products?

A

Green book

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15
Q

What drug has a warning for severe tissue injury?

A

Promethazine

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16
Q

Drugs that cannot be put in PVC containers

A

Lorazepam
Amiodarone
Tacrolimus
Taxanes
Insulin
Nitroglycerin

17
Q

Drugs that cannot be put in dextrose

A

A DIAbetic Can’t Eat Pie
Ampicillin
Daptomycin
Infliximab
Ampicillin/sulbactam
Caspofungin
Ertapenem
Phenytoin

18
Q

Drugs that cannot be put in saline

A

Outrageous Bakers Avoid Salt
Oxaliplatin
Bactrim
Amphotericin B
Synercid (quinupristin/dalfopristin)

19
Q

Drugs that require filters

A

GAL PLAT
Golimumab
Amiodarone
Lorazepam
Phenytoin
Lipids
Amphotericin B
Taxanes (except docetaxel)

20
Q

Drugs that cannot be put in fridge

A

(Dear Sweet Pharmacist, Freezing Makes Me Edgy)
Dexmedetomidine
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
Phenytoin
Furosemide
Metronidazole
Moxifloxacin
Enoxaparin

21
Q

Drugs that need protect from light during administration

A

(Protect Every Necessary Med from Daylight)
Phytonadione
Epoprostenol
Nitroprusside
Micafungin
Doxycycline

22
Q

What color/discoloration is associated with anthracyclines?

A

Red

23
Q

What color/discoloration is associated with rifampin?

A

Red

24
Q

What color/discoloration is associated with mitoxantrone

A

Blue

25
Q

What color/discoloration is associated with tigecycline

A

orange