Pharmacy Law - Module 1 Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Laws may be generally regarded as _____________________________, applying to all persons within their jurisdiction, commanding what is right, prohibiting what is wrong and ______________________.

A

requirements for human conduct
imposing penalties for violations

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2
Q

T or F a law is more than a collection of mandates and prohibitions

A

T

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3
Q

Law is a ______ through which people in society resolve their disputes and problems in a awy that does not involve force and consistently yields results that are acceptable to most of society

A

framework

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4
Q

T or F a law is a socially prescribed process through which people declare their collective will and express norms and values

A

T

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5
Q

What are the three E’s in the pharmacy practice?

A

Education
Examination/Evaluation
Experience

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6
Q

A week is considered a ___ day period

A

7

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7
Q

A month is equal to ____ hours

A

173

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8
Q

Graduates from ACPE accredited programs or CCAPP accredited programs must submit documentation of completion ________ of approved internship according to the requirements listed under Experience Requirements

A

of 6 months - 1040 hours

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9
Q

Graduates form non accredited programs, including foreign graduates must have a ___________ and submit documentation of completion of __________ of approved internship

A

passing score on the NAPLEX
12 months - 2080 hours

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10
Q

T or F internships completed in another state may be accepted as long as the intern meets all requirements to practice pharmacy and is authorized to do so by that States Board of Pharmacy

A

T

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11
Q

T or F foreign graduate internship experience does not need to be reviewed and approved by the NYS Education Department before MPJE

A

False, it does need to be reviewed and approved

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12
Q

An intern permit is required for all students involved in ______________________ while practicing as an intern under the _____________________________________

A

advanced practice rotations
supervision of a licensed pharmacist

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13
Q

PharmD graduates are deemed to have completed at least ______ intern hours

A

1500

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14
Q

The expanded pharmacists scope of practice include both ___ and ____

A

immunization authority
test to treat programs

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15
Q

What does a test to treat program entail

A

pharmacist increasing involvement in test to treat initiatives such as testing patients for conditions like covid, flu and prescribing antiviral medications on the spot

improving access to care

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16
Q

What does immunization authority entail for pharmacists in NY

A

administration of vaccines

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17
Q

Pharmacists have prescriptive authority for

A

hormonal contraceptives
emergency prescription refills

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18
Q

T or F NYS allows pharmacists to prescribe and dispense hormonal contraceptives without a physicians prescription under standing order

A

True

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19
Q

What is the aim of pharmacists being able to prescribe contraceptives?

A

to improve access to reproductive health services

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20
Q

Pharmacists can provide emergency refills of certain medication such as _____for _______ without prescriber authorization, ensuring patients do not interrupt treatment

A

insulin
chronic conditions

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21
Q

T or F Pharmacists cannot dispense naloxone without a prescription under a standing order

A

F, pharmacists in NYS can without a prescription

part of the states efforts to combat the opiod epidemic

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22
Q

Are pharmacists involved in opiod stewardship programs?

A

Yes

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23
Q

What does telepharmacy allow?

A

Allow pharmacists to provide remote consultations, medication therapy management, and patient education mainly in underserved areas

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24
Q

MTM stands for

A

medication therapy management

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25
what is the e prescribing mandates?
NYS requires all prescriptions to be transmitted electronically to improve accuracy and reduce prescription drug abuse
26
T or F E prescribing mandates includes controlled substances
T
27
What does CPA stand for
Collaborative Practice Agreements
28
Why do pharmacists enter into CPAs with physicians?
Allows them to manage medications for chronic conditions such as diabetes, HTN, and asthma
29
T or F collaborative approaches with physicians and pharmacists improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare costs
T
30
T or F there are some pharmacist led clinics in NYS for MTM
T
31
In pharmacist led clinics pharmacists conduct
comprehensive medication reviews
32
T or F Pharmacists are not allowed to dispense medical marijuana to qualified patients
F, NYS has expanded its medical cannabis program allowing pharmacists to dispense medical marijuana
33
pharmacists play a key role in educating patients about dosing, administration and ____
potential side effects
34
Pharmacists are increasingly involved in ensuring safe use and providing guidance on potential drug interactions with the legalization of ____
recreational cannabis
35
PBM stands for
PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER
36
why has NYS implemented stricter regulations on PBMS
to increase transparency in drug pricing and reduce out of pocket costs for patients
37
AMMO stands for
anti mandatory mail order
38
T or F Pharmacists are allowed to inform patients about lower cost medication options including generics or cash prices without fear or retaliation from PBMs
T
39
which laws allow pharmacist to inform patients about lower medication options
anti gag clause laws anti mandatory mail order laws
40
How do pharmacists in NYS play a role in HIV and PrEP access?
role in expanding access to PrEP they can prescribe and dispense PrEP under a standing order
41
What is the role of pharmacists in smoking cessation programs?
actively involved in smoking cessation programs - counseling, meds prescribing like nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline
42
a self administered hormonal contraceptive is a medication or device that is approved by _______ to prevent pregnancy by using hormones to regulate or prevent ovulation
FDA
43
Pharmacists were determined to be able to administer the RSV vaccine in
August 2023
44
ACIP stands for
Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices
45
S.688/A/807 requires insurance companies and policies to provide coverage for ______ if they provide coverage for any prescription drugs
PrEP and PEP
46
what is the Medication Synchronization Bill?
a medical synchronization program that allows an individual to refill multiple prescriptions at the same time, by the DOH and MMC
47
MPJE stands for
Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination
48
NABP stands for
National Association of Baords of Pharmacy
49
who administers the NAPLEX and MCPJE
NABP
50
the ____ accredits and inspects pharmacies
NABP
51
what does the long acting injection bill entail
improving antipsychotics medications, used to treat mental health and substance use disorders authorizes licensed pharmacists to administer long lasting, injectable antipsychotic medications to adults with prescription from a licensed prescriber
52
T or F federal decisions to limit access to abortion will impact NYS abortion laws
F, abortion has been legal in the state three years before Roe v wade, therefore it is codified in NYS law
53
The modification to the REMs for mifepristone enables pharmacies to become certified to dispense FDA approved drug with a prescription as long as they
comply with the certification requirements
54
to become certified to dispense mifepristone pharmacies must :
1 - be able to receive prescriber agreement forms by email and fax 2- ship mifepristone using as hipping service that provides tracking info 3 - designate an authorized rep to carry out the certification process on behalf of the pharmacy 4 - ensure the authorized rep oversees the implementation and compliance with the mifepriston rems program which includes other req
55
Non patients specific prescribing and dispensing of naloxone is explicitly authorized in public health law section
3309 3b
56
The new public health law section 3309 - 7 requires that prescribers in _____ to prescribe an opiod antagonist with teh _____ to a particular patient in ____ when risks are present
most settings first opioid prescription each year
57
which risk factors should pharmacists should be aware of before prescribing an opiod antagonist
history of substance use disorder hgih dose or cumulative prescriptions that result in 90 mg morphine equivalents concurrent use of opioids
58
PMP stands for
prescription monitoring program
59
patients positive for covid seeking paxlovid at state licensed pharmacist locations should bring what to determine eligibility
records lesss than 12 months list of medications
60
S6517/A8319 defines
practice of registered pharmacy technicians in hospitals and health systems that improves medication safety by creating competency and training standards for techs
61
T or F technicians who compound in hospitals and health systems require licensure and registration
T
62
T or F compounding is required in the pharmacist licensure in NYS
F, no longer in 2022
63
Senate Bill S4907A
authorizes pharmacists to provide immunizations which are recommended by centers of disease control and prevention to pateitns who are 18 y or older
64
Pharmacists can provide vaccines and all immunizations including
influenza pneumococcoal shingles meningitis tetanus diphtheria pertussis covid 19 hep A and B HPV measles mumps rubella varicella
65
since _____ OASH issued guidance authorizing licensed pharmacists to order FDA tests for COVID and serology
2020
66
under what act can pharmacists test for covvid 19
public readiness and emergency preparedness PREP act
67
a licensed pharmacist shall be authorized to supervise up to a total of ____ persons who are either unlicensed assisters or pharm tech with a ____
4 ttemporary license
68
T or F pharm techs can administer COVID 19 vaccines
T
69
T or F pharm interns licensed can administer immunizations under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist
T
70
MEPA stands for
modernizing and ensuring PBM accountability acth
71
MEPA is
a law that bans spread pricing in medicaid managed care, ensuring fair and transparent reimbursement to pharmacies
72
Equitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act ensures
patients can continue to access VOID 19 pandemic related heath services from pharmacists and provides payment for these services
73
a registered pharmacist who is certified by NYS Education deparment to administer immunizations is authorized to administer immunizing agents to prevent seasonal influenza to patients who are
two years of age or older
74
how many members are in the house of representatives
435
75
how many members are in the senate
100
76
stare decisis means
to abide by decied cases
77
the essence of the common law system is
recording of judicial opinions and the reliance of courts on those previous opinions
78
US congress and federal administrative agencies derive their authority to regulate drug distribution from the ______ of the constituition
interstate commerce clause
79
legal control of pharmacy involves the
constituitoin law statutory law administrative law common law
80
what is the purpose of administrative case
to protext public health - fines, revocation of license
81
what is the objective of administrative cases
to discipline pharmacist
82
what is the objective of civil cases
to compensate the injured party
83
what is the prupose of civil case
compensate the victim of a wrong done person by another - may be based on common law or statute
84
what is the objective of criminal case
to deter an undesirable activity, to punish and rehabilitate the wrong doer
85
what is the purpose of criminal case
the purpose is to punish someone who has commited a crime against the state through violation of a statute
86