Pharmacy law part 1 Flashcards
(42 cards)
What must you accomplish to be classified as a fully registered pharmacist in Singapore w a local degree?
- At least 12 months of practice in pharmacy
- 9 out the the 12 months must be under direct supervision of a fully registered pharmacist at an approved establishment in SG. - Complete competency assessment post graduation.
- No additional forensic examination
What is the criteria for a foreign pharmacy graduate to be able to work in SG?
- Graduated w a university degree accepted by Singapore Pharmacy Council (SPC)
- List is maintained by SPC
- There is another list known as the gazetted list. Foreign graduates before 1 Aug 2020 are allowed to apply for under the gazetted list. Those that enrolled in the course after Aug 2020 are not allowed to to register under SPCC. - Registered as a pharmacist w a valid license in the country of study
- Pass forensic and competency examination
- English language proficiency examination - if degree is outside of UK, USA, Canada, Aus, NZ
- At least 3 months of practical experience in a SPC approved training center
What kind of license can a foreign graduate w a degree and fulfilled all requirements apply for in SG?
Conditionally registered pharmacist license
What is the duration of conditional registration?
1 to 2 years
What are the downsides of being a conditionally registered pharmacist
- Restricted to practicing in SPC-approved training centers only
- Subjected to supervisory framework
- Supervised every 3 or 6 months in the 1st year, every 6 months in the 2nd year
After 1-2 years as a conditionally registered pharmacist, what is next?
Being allowed to apply for the role of a fully registered pharmacist
What are the 7 specialties in pharmacy?
- Oncology
- Cardiology
- Infectious disease,
- Paediatrics
- Geriatrics
- Critical care
- Pyschiatry
What are temporary registered pharmacists?
Pharmacist that are residing in SG temporarily for teaching, research or graduate studies only.
Maximum length of registration is 2 years. May be renewed.
What are the CPE requirements for (1)Active practising cert, (2)inactive practising cert?
Renewal of active practising certificate:
- 50 CPE points in 2 years
Renewal of inactive practising certificate:
- 20 CPE points in 2 years
What are the 4 ways that your name will be removed from the SPC register?
- 5 consecutive years of not renewing your license
- Deceased
- Obtained registration by fraudulent or incorrect statement
- Had registration withdrawn, suspended or cancelled in another country
How to reregister yourself if you did not renew your practicing certificate after 5 years?
- Pass forensic and competency exams
- Fulfill 25 CPE points within 12 months of applying for reregistration
- Provide certificate of good standing by a professional body
- Certified fit to practise
Is an organisation / employer responsible for their employees?
Yes
Is an organisation / employer responsible for their non-employees who act as ostensible agents (e.g. Part time workers, locum pharmacist)
Yes
Is an organisation / employer responsible for independent contractor?
No
E.g A surgeon using Gleneagles Hospital OT as an independent contractor. A patient cannot sue Gleneagles for the surgeon’s negligence.
However, if during the surgery, there is a fault w the OT, the fault lies with Gleneagles & not the surgeon.
What is the difference between Criminal Law & Civil Law?
Criminal law:
- not following the rules and regulation of the law set by the government.
Criminal law are prosecuted by the police.
Civil law:
- the law is based on contracts
Pharmacists owe a duty of care to:
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5.
- Patients in the wards & clinics
- Patients who have care encounters w pharmacists for minor ailments, P meds, etc
- Patient who have sought and obtained the pharmacist’s advice
- Patients who are referred to the pharmacists by other HCP
- Patient in clinical trials & research studies that they are participating in
and the list goes on…
Under the Bolam test, how would one not be found guilty of negligence?
One would not be found guilty of negligence if other expert witnesses might make the same mistake in the same scenario.
How does a healthcare professional defend themselves in practice?
Have good and detailed documentation of their encounter with the patient.
What substances present in certain products can cause addiction if misused or abused?
Narcotic and psychotropic substances can cause addiction if misused or abused.
E.g dextromethorphan, codeine
Controlled drugs have additional controls as compared to regular therapeutic drugs.
What are 2 additional controls for controlled drug?
- In SG, there is the Misuse of Drugs Act & Misuse of Drugs Regulations
- International trade and movement of narcotic and psychotropic substances are overseen by International Narcotics Control Board
Name 2 examples of products containing psychotropic substance.
- Phenobarbital - barbiturates
- Diazepam - benzodiazepines
Who’s approval must be obtained before importing substances containing psychotropic substances?
HSA’s approval
Is importing psychotropic substances for personal use allowed?
No, it is not allowed to import psychotropic substances for personal use.
Who’s approval must be obtained before exporting substances containing psychotropic substances?
- HSA’s approval
- The approval of the country that the product is being exported to