Pharynx & Larynx Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

the internal laryngeal nerve travels with the

A

superior laryngeal artery

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2
Q

the laryngeal vestibule innervated by the

A

internal laryngeal n

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3
Q

Continuation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve at the inferior border of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor

A

Inferior laryngeal nerve

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4
Q

characteristics of the laminate of the cricoid cartilage

A

posterior and taller

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5
Q

Fine (minute) control of tension / relaxation

A

Vocalis muscle

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6
Q

In the pharyngeal wall posterosuperior to pharyngeal recess

where is it?

A

pharyngeal tonsils ; nasopharynx

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7
Q

laryngeal opening

where is it?

A

Aditus ; Laryngopharynx

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8
Q

the palatopharyngeal fold is part of the

A

oropharynx

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9
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve dives deep to_________ (and changes names to inferior laryngeal nerve)

A

inferior pharyngeal constrictor

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10
Q

the mucosa of the oropharynx is innervated by CN

A

IX

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11
Q

midline prominence from the union of the right & left laminae

A

Laryngeal prominence

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12
Q

What constrictor courses from greater & lesser horns of hyoid and stylohyoid ligament to the pharyngeal raphe

A

Middle pharyngeal constrictor

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13
Q

Courses from lateral aspect of cricoid cartilage to the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage

A

Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

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14
Q

Fills gap between epiglottis & arytenoid cartilage

A

Quadrangular membrane

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15
Q

attachment of stylopharyngeus muscle and thyrohyoid ligament

A

Superior horn

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16
Q

posterior to oral cavity; inferior to soft palate & superior to upper border of epiglottis

A

oropharynx

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17
Q

Between aditus (laryngeal inlet) & vestibular fold

A

vestibule

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18
Q

the Internal laryngeal nerve
supplies what 2 things

A

laryngeal vestibule & laryngopharynx

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19
Q

ONLY ABDUCTOR of the vocal folds AND opens the rima glottidis

A

Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

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20
Q

What constrictor courses from pterygomandibular raphe & pterygoid hamulus to pharyngeal tubercle & pharyngeal raphe

A

Superior pharyngeal constrictor

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21
Q

Fills gap between hyoid and superior border of thyroid cartilage

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

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22
Q

What constrictor courses from the oblique line of thyroid cartilage & cricoid cartilage to pharyngeal raphe

A

Inferior pharyngeal constrictor

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23
Q

Regarding the quadrangular membrane:

Superior free edge forms the

A

aryepiglottic fold

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24
Q

the External laryngeal nerve is ______ only

A

motor

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25
Fills gap superior to cricoid cartilage
conus elasticus
26
epiglottis is attached to internal (deep) aspect of the _______ cartilage inferiorly
thyroid
27
Adductor of the vocal folds
Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
28
the ________ cartilage sits superior to the cricoid lamina
arytenoid
29
Courses from the lamina of the cricoid cartilage to the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage
Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
30
These are in what constrictor: Internal laryngeal n and superior laryngeal a/v travels between middle & inferior constrictors
Middle pharyngeal constrictor
31
Only laryngeal muscle located on the anterior aspect
Cricothyroid muscle
32
regarding the conus elasticus: Superior free edge forms the
vocal ligament
33
the infraglottic space / cavity is innervated by the
inferior laryngeal n
34
Relaxer of vocal fold
Thyro-arytenoid muscle
35
Courses from soft palate and blends with pharyngeal wall
Palatopharyngeus
36
the epiglottis is tethered to the tongue via the
median & lateral glosso-epiglottic folds
37
the epiglottis lies anterior to the
laryngeal inlet
38
the laryngopharynx is Innervated by the
internal laryngeal nerve (CN X)
39
connection between inferior border of thyroid cartilage & superior border of cricoid cartilage
Median cricothyroid ligament
40
Tilts the thyroid cartilage antero-inferiorly which tenses the vocal ligament (changes the pitch)
Cricothyroid muscle
41
Layers of posterior wall (anterior to posterior) OR Lateral Wall (medial to lateral)
Mucosa Pharyngobasilar fascia Pharyngeal muscles Buccopharyngeal fascia
42
the oropharynx communicates with oral cavity through the _______ of the _______ (oropharyngeal isthmus)
isthmus ; fauces
43
the Internal laryngeal nerve is ______ only
sensory
44
the inferior laryngeal nerve is MOTOR to all _________ except ________
intrinsic laryngeal muscles ; cricothyroid
45
the internal pharynx is subdivided into
nasopharynx oropharynx laryngopharynx
46
the thyrohyoid membrane is pierced by __________ nerve & _________ artery
internal laryngeal ; superior laryngeal
47
the median and lateral glosso-epiglottic folds are in the
oropharynx
48
the External laryngeal nerve innervates the
cricothyroid muscle
49
Courses from the internal surface of the thyroid cartilage to the muscular process of the arytenoid & ary-epiglottic fold
Thyro-arytenoid muscle
50
characteristics of the arch of the cricoid cartilage
anterior & shorter
51
the salpinopharyngeal fold extends inferiorly from posterior edge of
torus tubarius
52
valleculae are in the
oropharynx
53
Adductor of vocal folds
Arytenoid muscles (transverse & oblique)
54
Course from one arytenoid cartilage to the other
Arytenoid muscles (transverse & oblique)
55
the mucosa of the nasopharynx innervated primarily by
CN V2 (pharyngeal branch)
56
Blunt end of the auditory tube covered by mucosa
torus tubarius
57
What contributes to elevation of the larynx during swallowing
Stylopharyngeus
58
Space between vestibular & vocal folds
ventricle
59
the tonsillar bed/sinus/fossa and palatine tonsils are in the
oropharynx
60
Courses from vocal process of arytenoid cartilage & attaches along the length of the vocal ligament
Vocalis muscle
61
Courses from styloid process and attaches to superior horn of thyroid cartilage
Stylopharyngeus
62
the opening of auditory (pharyngotympanic) tube is located in the
nasopharynx
63
doorway between nasal cavity & nasopharynx where is it located
Choana ; nasopharynx
64
the _______ lies between palatoglossal & palatopharyngeal folds
oropharynx
65
Between vocal fold & lower border of cricoid cartilage
Infraglottic space / cavity
66
the internal laryngeal nerve is involves in _______ to epiglottis but its considered very minor and is not clinically relevant
taste
67
Passes in between the superior & middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles
Stylopharyngeus
68
All pharyngeal muscles are innervated by __________ except stylopharyngeus (CN IX)
pharyngeal nerve of CN X
69
the Inferior laryngeal nerve is sensory to the
infraglottic cavity
70
regarding the conus elasticus: It anteriorly blends with the median
cricothyroid ligament
71
posterior to nasal cavity; superior to soft plate
nasopharynx
72
connection between hyoid bone & superior border of thyroid cartilage
Thyrohyoid ligament / membrane
73
Muscular process projects laterally =
attachment of laryngeal muscles
74
where are the tubal tonsils located
nasopharynx
75
Courses from lateral surface of cricoid cartilage to the inferior border of thyroid cartilage
Cricothyroid muscle
76
False vocal fold
Vestibular fold
77
These are in what constrictor: Stylopharyngeus m., CN IX, & stylohyoid ligament travel between the superior & middle constrictors
Superior pharyngeal constrictor
78
Courses from torus tubarius and blends with pharyngeal wall
Salpingopharyngeus
79
the inferior laryngeal nerve travels with the
inferior laryngeal artery
80
Salpingopharyngeus muscle covered by mucosa
salpinopharyngeal fold
81
Bounded by the thyroid cartilage (laterally) & cricoid cartilages (medially) Where is it?
Piriform recess ; Laryngopharynx
82
Inferior horn articulates with
cricoid cartilage
83
Space posterosuperior to torus tubarius where is it
pharyngeal tonsils ; nasopharynx
84
Regarding the quadrangular membrane: Inferior free edge forms
vestibular ligament (false vocal ligament)
85
posterior to larynx; inferior to upper border of epiglottis & superior to the level of the cricoid cartilage
laryngopharynx
86
Vocal process projects anteriorly =
attachment of vocal ligament