Philippine Art

Question 1

Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures

Answer 1

• cultural exchange through migration and trade

Question 2

Pre-colonial Art in the Philippines

Answer 2

Tabon Cave in Palawan holds the earliest human remains in the country; the skullcap of the Tabon Man

Question 3

DESIGN (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

Answer 3

• Batangas’ stone tools
• jade bracelet and lingling-o earrings

Question 4

RECPTACLES (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

Answer 4

• used containers (served as a funerary)
• endorse and protect the bodies of their deceased relatives by using leaves, wood, and
  bamboo

Question 5

TEXTILE WEAVING (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

Answer 5

• Flat stone tools

Question 6

JEWELRY (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

Answer 6

use of pierced cone shells

Question 7

POTTERY (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

Answer 7

smoothing paddles and using stone anvils, and shells were
added for support

Question 8

Representational Art: Sculpture

Answer 8

• Carvings of the Cordillera’s anito and bulul, and Mindanao’s okir and pako-rabong designs
• anitos represented spirits and played a similar
  role to patron saints.

Question 9

Baybayin (PS)

Answer 9

an abugida or an alphasyllabary

Question 10

Tanaga (OT)

Answer 10

type of Filipino poem using four lines

Question 11

Ibalon (OT)

Answer 11

portrays the heroic deeds of Baltog, Handyong and Baltong in freeing the Bicol Peninsula of beasts and monsters

Question 12

Hinilawod (OT)

Answer 12

a triangle-shaped island in the western Visayas. It means ‘Tales from the Mouth of the Halawod River’.

Question 13

Lam ang (OT)

Answer 13

long poem among the Ilocanos

Question 14

Darangan (OT)

Answer 14

maranao narrative poetry

Question 15

Hudhud and Alim (OT)

Answer 15

• from the Mountain province
• feats of Aliguyon and Alim

Question 16

Pamatbat (OT)

Answer 16

epic tales of the Tagalogs

Question 17

Git Git (M)

Answer 17

instrument of the Negritos, which resembles a violin, has a body and pegs made of wood

Question 18

Kaleleng (M)

Answer 18

three stopped and its sound is produced by wind blown through the nose

Question 19

Bungkaka (M)

Answer 19

produced by the metal gangsa and the bamboo buzzers called bibil or
bungkaka

Question 20

Kudyapi (M)

Answer 20

Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute.

Question 21

Kulintang

Answer 21

It is a row of seven or eight gradually pitched gongs set horizontally on a designed wooden framework. It is beaten with a stick to produce its seven different tones.

Question 22

Gabbang

Answer 22

series of bamboo slats nailed on wood. It is played by striking the slats with a rubber-covered hammer

Question 23

Kalutang

Answer 23

A pair of percussion bars which are struck against each other at specific angles to produce a pitch.

Question 24

Bahay kubo

Answer 24

stilt house

Question 25

Ifugao house

Answer 25

square, windowless, and elevated from the ground by four sturdy posts.

Question 26

boat-house appearance, with a prow-like end of the beams that support the flooring of the house

Answer 26

Maranao house

Question 27

The Indigenous Art of the Muslim Regions & the Mountain Province

Answer 27

1.Ifugao 2.Bontoc 3.baloi (Nabalot) 4.Apayao 5.Tinguian or Itneg 6.Kalinga 7. Kankanay

Question 28

The Indigenous Art of the Muslim Regions & the Mountain Province

Answer 28

wood woodcarving Iron-smelting and bronze-casting

Question 29

Philippine Art during the Spanish Colonial Regime

Answer 29

- trade centers - class stratification - Christianity

Question 30

natives began producing Western-inspired art forms such as poetry, paintings, and music

Answer 30

17th Century

Question 31

- devotional, catechetical, grammar, and vernacular-Spanish books - "Salamat nang Walang Hoyang" by Pedro Suarez Ossorio - ladinos by Fernando Bagongbanta and Tomas Pinpin

Answer 31

Poetry (17th Century)

Question 32

Church-centered celebrations in the Philippines attracted colonized people to the new culture and their festive spirit.

Answer 32

Early comedia (17th Century)

Question 33

choir played a significant role in church rituals

Answer 33

Music (17th Century)

Question 34

- easel painting - Fr. Antonio Sedeño - painting and sculpture and realistic human figures

Answer 34

Visual art (17th Century)

Question 35

- Galleon Trade - principalia (the ruling class in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period) - Intermarriage

Answer 35

18th Century

Question 36

A metrical tale composed of octosyllabic verses

Answer 36

corrido

Question 37

Engraving

Answer 37

- copper plates were used to print all engravings - Woodcuts were also used

Question 38

Santos

Answer 38

- Christian subjects - Wood was the most commonly used material for creating santos that have been preserved.

Question 39

19th Century

Answer 39

- Philippine ports to trade in 1834 - Suez Canal.