Philippine Art Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is a three-level painting that depicts the Holy Trinity, Mary, saints, the Seven Blessed Sacraments, and a macabre depiction of Hell?

A

Langit, Lupa at Impierno by Josef Luciano Dans.

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2
Q

What is the first self-portrait in the Philippines?

A

A work by Damian Domingo y Gabor.

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3
Q

What are La Sagrada Familia and Four Studies of Filipinos?

A

Watercolor paintings by Damian Domingo y Gabor in the tipos del pais style, showing different Filipino inhabitants in their native costumes.

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4
Q

What is the first formal fine arts school in the Philippines?

A

Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, founded by Damian Domingo y Gabor.

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5
Q

What is a painting style that combines tipos del pais and genre painting, forming letters from figures of people in local costumes performing everyday activities?

A

Letras Y Figuras, developed by Jose Honorato Lozano.

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6
Q

What painting won silver at the Madrid Exposition and helped establish one of the first internationally recognized Filipino artists?

A

Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho by Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo.

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7
Q

What painting won 1st place at the 1884 Madrid Exposition, depicting fallen gladiators being dragged and symbolizing the Philippines under Spanish rule?

A

Spoliarium by Juan Luna.

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8
Q

What are examples of pastoral or genre scenes that emphasize the dalagang Pilipina and Philippine identity?

A

Young Girl and Fruit Pickers Harvesting Under the Mango Tree by Fernando Amorsolo.

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9
Q

What painting, known for capturing the warmth of the sun and tropical scenery, was created by the first National Artist of the Philippines?

A

Planting Rice by Fabian de la Rosa.

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10
Q

What abstract painting depicts a carriage carrying the Virgin Mary?

A

Carroza by Fernando Zobel.

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11
Q

What are some famous sculptures created by a Filipino artist trained in the classical style in Rome?

A

Oblation, Bonifacio Monument, and Filipinas in Bondage by Guillermo Tolentino.

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12
Q

What painting, contrasting Amorsolo’s style, is considered the beginning of Philippine Modern Art?

A

The Builders by Victorio Edades.

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13
Q

What paintings introduced Filipinized Western canonical iconography?

A

Brown Madonna and Crucifixion by Galo B. Ocampo.

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14
Q

What mural, located at Manila City Hall, depicts Philippine history using fluid lines and vibrant colors, defying linear perspective?

A

Filipino Struggles through History by Carlos “Botong” Francisco.

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15
Q

What group of modernist Filipino artists rejected the academic style of Luna and Hidalgo?

A

Thirteen Moderns.

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16
Q

What painting, created by a Filipino cubist, reflected the harsh realities of post-WWII Philippines?

A

Market Scene by Vicente Manansala.

17
Q

What paintings depict the masses in a neo-realist style?

A

Gadgets and Bayanihan by Cesar Legaspi.

18
Q

What painting features bandanna-wearing peasant women with thin bodies, long necks, slanted eyes, and flat noses?

A

Women with Birds of Paradise by Anita Magsaysay-Ho.

19
Q

What abstract paintings were created by the country’s leading abstract expressionist?

A

Granadean Arabesque, Marking Interlude, and Hills of Nikko by Jose Joya.

20
Q

What paintings are characterized by distorted and disjointed figures?

A

Crucifixion, Thinking Man, and Fish by Ang Kiu Kok.

21
Q

What paintings are known for their bright, abstract representations of the homeland?

A

Vendors and At the Church by Mauro Malang Santos.

22
Q

What paintings feature minimalist geometric abstracts reflecting modernist Asian ideals?

A

Musicians, Awit, and Bagong Taon by Arturo Luz.

23
Q

What sculpture, located at UP Chapel, is an example of highly stylized, abstract modernist art?

A

The Crucifix by Napoleon Abueva.

24
Q

What sculpture depicts a woman in the height of her pregnancy, symbolizing fulfillment?

A

Kaganapan by Napoleon Abueva.

25
What art style features indigenous ukkil, sarimanok, and naga motifs?
The works of Abdulmari Imao, including Sarimanok and Pole Dancer.
26
What conceptual artworks were created by the founding Museum Director of CCP?
Piero and Psychopathology of Life by Roberto Chabet.
27
What sculpture, created using glass, is displayed at the EDSA Shrine?
Resurrection Cross by Ramon Orlina.
28
What bronze sheet monuments are known for their dynamic depictions of Filipino historical events?
La Pieta, Spirit of Pinaglabanan, and Bonifacio Shrine by Eduardo Castrillo.